They were put into the country of Syria after World War 2 by Britain and France. Here is a guide to where the key countries stand: Russia is one of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's most important international backers and the survival of the regime is critical to maintaining Russian interests in the country. What happens to your body in extreme heat? © 2021 BBC. But the Assad regime has only survived because of the political, economic and military life support it’s had from Russia, Iran and Hezbollah. Militiamen from Iran and Iraq who say they are protecting Shia holy sites are also fighting alongside Syrian troops. Video. Turkey agreed to let the US-led coalition against IS to use its air bases for strikes on Syria after an IS bomb attack in July 2015. Basically, IS exploited the war in Syria to carve out a large part of the country for the "caliphate" whose creation it proclaimed three years ago. Extremist Islamist forces have also entered the fray, including the Lebanese Shia Islamist movement Hezbollah and the Islamic State. As are an alphabet soup of armed opposition groups, the Kurds and, of course, so-called Islamic State. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Why Russia is so involved with the Syrian Civil War. Video. What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? "The enemy of my enemy is my friend," is a saying that doesn't apply in Syria. Factbox: Who's Involved in Libya's War and Why By Reuters , Wire Service Content May 29, 2020 By Reuters , Wire Service Content May 29, 2020, at 8:55 a.m. Iran sees Mr Assad, a member of the heterodox Shia Alawite sect, as its closest Arab ally. Families have suffered under brutal conflict that has killed hundreds of thousands of people, torn the nation apart, and set back the standard of living by decades. So think about it like this: Syrian rebels (and their backers) are fighting the Syrian government (and their backers), and both sides are fighting IS. UN has convened 8 rounds of intra-Syrian talks since 2016 to find a political solution to the conflict. The countries that have carried out airstrikes in Syria during the ongoing Syrian Civil War include the United States of America, Canada, Australia, Bahrain, France, The Netherlands, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Russia, etc. The fate of political leader Suu Kyi remains unclear as civilian disobedience gathers pace. But in the last two years it been more focused on the battle against IS, and President Donald Trump suggested only days before Friday's missile strike that getting Mr Assad to leave power was no longer a priority for him. Meanwhile, Syria’s long-standing allies Iran and Russia continued their support. They later agreed to take part in the US-led coalition air campaign against IS, concerned by the group's advances and its popularity among a minority of Saudis. Syria has been engulfed in a devastating civil war since 2011 after Syrian President Bashar Assad lost control over large parts of the country to multiple revolutionary groups. What happens to your body in extreme heat? It has blocked resolutions critical of President Assad at the UN Security Council and has continued to supply weapons to the Syrian military despite international criticism. Analysts say it also wants to bolster its influence in the Middle East, and globally, by being the key player in Syria. President Vladimir Putin has though said that only a political solution can end the conflict. The Syrian Civil War is an ideological step in the right direction for the region, but its negative impacts have seemed to outweigh the positive ones for other countries. To further complicate matters, there are dozens of … Yes, you have. Since 2012, the Council has adopted 23 resolutions on Syria or largely related to Syria. It certainly started as an uprising of Syrian citizens. The conflict in Syria has drawn in major global powers, supporting and opposing President Bashar al-Assad and the myriad rebel groups ranged against him. More quiz info >> First submitted: December 6, 2017: Times taken: 540: Rating: 2.80: Turkey: Turkey, one of Syria's border countries, has felt the impacts of the Syrian Civil War more than any other country involved. More countries are involved in this conflict including several terrorist groups like ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra. Study showing vaccine slows virus spread 'superb', Uighur camp detainees allege systematic rape, Racial Impostor Syndrome: When you feel like a fake. Riyadh is a major provider of military and financial assistance to several rebel groups, including those with Islamist ideologies, and has called for a no-fly zone to be imposed to protect civilians from bombardment by Syrian government forces. VideoWhat do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? Scott Lucas, University of Birmingham Among those glancing at Syria’s seven-year conflict, a simple but misleading declaration is circulating: “Assad is winning”. This dramatic influx in population has been hard on Turkey's economy and morale. Under Assad, Christians had more rights than in many Middle Eastern countries, with the freedom to worship and run schools and churches. Delhi's 'war-like fortification' against farmers, Racial Impostor Syndrome: When you feel like a fake, What to expect from the Golden Globe nominations, Migrant girl held by US for 531 days and counting. Countries involved in Syrian Civil War. The Syrian civil war, now in its fifth year, involves multiple countries with overlapping and at times conflicting agendas. Iran has proposed a peaceful transition in Syria that would culminate in free, multi-party elections. What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? The US supports Syria's main opposition alliance, the National Coalition, and provides limited military assistance to "moderate" rebels. The opposition, though very dependent on Tu… An anti-Assad bloc consisting of Qatar, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia formed in the last half of 2011. But it agrees on the need for a negotiated settlement to end the war and the formation of a transitional administration. They are a distinct community united through race, culture, and language. Read about our approach to external linking. Basically, Turkey sees the Kurdish Popular Protection Units (YPG) militia in Syria as an extension of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has been fighting the Turkish military for decades. The U.S. invasion and subsequent occupation of Iraq, the 2006 Lebanon War, and the proposed Iran-Iraq-Syria pipeline deepened Syrian-Iranian ties, and prompted a deterioration of Syrian-Saudi relations. Russia (carries out air strikes and provides political support at the UN), Iran (provides arms, credit, military advisers and reportedly combat troops), Hezbollah (The Lebanese Shia movement has sent thousands of fighters), Shia Muslim militias (recruited by Iran from Iraq, Afghanistan and Yemen), Turkey (provides arms, military and political support), Gulf Arab states (provide money and weapons), The US (provides arms, training and military assistance to "moderate" groups), Jordan (provides logistical support and training). 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