The Congress once again abstained from the conference because Gandhi had started his civil disobedience movement. • The success made Muslims realized their strength and they were motivated to have their own political party that will become their voice to protect their political rights. • Following this Muhammad Ali Jinnah resigned from the Imperial Legislative Council as a protest. Two house central parliament: Lower (Assembly) contained 250 members, elected from, ‘British India’ and 125 nominated from princely states; Upper (Council of States) contained 156 members, elected from ‘British India’ and 104 nominated from princely states, Evaluation: This act of 1935 failed to win appreciation from various sector. • The reversal of the Partition of Bengal changed that objective and decided to work with the National Congress to put pressure on the British government. Give reasons for your answer. • In 1911, to avoid making political situations worse in India, the British realized they need to give more power to the Indians. Muslims children and women were abducted. • The British happily accepted the demand of separate electorates and decided in favor of the Muslims. NOTES; Key Question 8: How successful was the Pakistan Movement in the years 1927 - 1939? It retained separate electorate for the Muslims and all other minorities but the Muslims majority in Punjab and Bengal were reduced to minorities and due to this the Muslims rejected it while the Congress was not happy with this award. • The Muslims were positive that they will be free from Hindu dominance and will get equal opportunities. • The report was approved and became the Act of 1919, commonly known as Montague–Chelmsford Reforms. He was a member of Congress and Muslim League both. • In 1932, Pandit Mohan Malavia won elections of 1923 under the name of ‘Swaraj Party' formed a political party, Hindu Mahasabha. o The British agreed that representative government should be introduced at provincial. The Muslims were forbidden to eat beef.  Federal form of government with maximum powers (autonomy) for the provinces. Ideology of Pakistan Ideology is a set of beliefs, values and ideals of a group and a nation. Rahmat Ali a Pakistani Muslim nationalist is generally recognized as the creator of the name “Pakistan” for a separate Muslim, homeland in South Asia and is known as the founder of the Pakistan National Movement. The Muslims were now fully aware of their distinct national character and identity. Gandhi adopted a stubborn and unreasonable attitude on all matters and refused to accept any rights of minorities. • In 1916, Muhammad Ali Jinnah persuaded the Muslim League and Congress to meet in Lucknow. MCQs Quiz CSS Notes Blog. 6)   Muslims majority shall not be converted to minority in the Punjab, Bengal, and NWFP. • A system of Dyarchy will be introduced to all provinces. ... You just copied this from sir asim's notes. The Indian National Congress. • In 1898, the Indian National Congress demanded the Hindi language to be declared as the official language. • The Morley-Minto Reforms is the famous name given to 1909 Indian Councils Act. This act provided the basis for negotiations, which is finally resulted in British leaving India. • At that time, the Indians contribution to the war was enormous, both in the form of men and weapon. 5) The government should release all persons detained during Civil disobedience movement. Every effort was made to humble and humiliate Islam. It functioned from 1877 to 1919 and educated thousands of muslim students who formed the vanguard of pakistan movement.This college was given the status of a muslim university in 1920,after the death of Sir syed ahmed khan. • The Governor of Punjab, Sir Michael O’Dwyer who hated Indians and believed in British dominance by force banned all protests and public meetings. • The main causes for the launch of the movement were as follows: • It was a mass movement in which lawyers gave up their practice and British clothes were set to fire. The government announced to hold election to the provincial legislative assemblies in 1936-37. • This also strengthens the two-nation theory, showing that the Hindus and Muslims are two different nations with different ideologies, beliefs, and religions and cannot live together. The Khilafat movement proved that Hindus and Muslims were two different nations as they could not continue the unity and could not live together. With the rejections of 14 points by the Congress and other Hindu leader, the Nehru report was also doomed and it created great deal of suspicion in the Muslims who were now seriously thinking for a separate homeland. He has, therefore been called ‘The father of the ideology of Pakistan’ The. Simon Commission 1927-1930. • The Congress also agreed for Muslims to have one-third seats in the council. Iqbal’s address further clarified the, ‘Two Nation Theory’ and demanded a separate homeland for the Muslims. • Britain was engaged terribly in World War I by 1916. The Pakistan Movement is similar to the spirit of Islam. One of the British Parliament Member said that, ‘Indians mostly don’t get united. 4) The government would withdraw all notification/ enactments relating to offences not involving violence. • On April 13, 1919, he tortured around the city and announced that if any public meeting or procession will be done against the orders then the force will be used against them. Noisy processions were passed near the mosques at prayer times. • In the Imperial Legislative Council, the British Government introduced a bill, named as ‘Rowlatt Bill’ that gave great and boundless power to the police and administration. The Congress took offices in eight provinces. Azan was banned and organized attacks were made on the Muslims who were busy in worship in the mosques. • Sir Syed also supported Urdu and it became base for the ‘Two Nation Theory’. • The members of the Central Executive Council increased to 60. • Lord Curzon’s intention to divide Bengal was also political. • Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew were later arrested. Representatives and responsible government at Provincial level was introduced. Which began on 12th March from his famous ‘Salt March’. • Murder attempts by Hindu extremist increased on Muslims leaders and British officials. 9)   Sindh should be separated from Bombay. • The cancellation shattered the hopes of Muslims who were relying on the British's promise to divide Bengal. • 1906 at 20th session of the Muhammadan Educational Conference at Dhaka, Muslim League was formed. • Since Bengal was the biggest province with a population of 54 million, he believed diving it would be an efficient move to handle its administration. Aligarh Movement The Aligarh Movement was founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the greatest Muslim educationist of the 19th century. • After the Liberal Government’s joining it seemed likely that elections will be conducted for the extension of representative government. As a result they adopted a policy of … Leading Muslim figures were disillusioned with the Congress and were never trust it again. Largest Online Forum for CIE Pakistan Studies. • Hence, the Muslim League was immediately formed to uplift their rights and status politically. It was like a forerunner for the Pakistan Movement. Severe punishments were awarded to those who, slaughtered the ‘mother cow’. • These new reforms will allow the locals of India to have more power in the legislative affairs. • As a result of the Rowlett Act Gandhi also initiated his non-violence movement and strikes started all over India. • It was under the control of one lieutenant Governor only and comprised of Orissa, Bengal, and Behar. Are you looking for Chapter 16 "Support and Movement" notes for 12th class in the PDF and images form? His address is regarded as a document on Islam being the system of life. o    Allama Iqbal was also the inspiration for other Muslims leaders. • When Lord Harding became the Governor-General of India, Hindus became active. The report submitted by the committee is known as “Nehru Report” which contained the following major recommendations: o  Full dominion Status for India (that the meant India would become independent, but remain a member of Common Wealth accepting the British monarch as Head of State). 1940 - 1944 Events. • Many Indians supported Britain in the war and believed that it was the right time to make demands for their rights. • The Indians were not happy with the Act 1919 and oppressed it. In response British concerned newspapers and began widespread arrest. They were also to be the basis of Jinnah’s Pakistan Resolution in 1940. o    Iqbal Poetry was source of inspiration for Muslims of India, Simon Commission report that was finally published in May 1930. The Conference could not solve the problems of Hindu Muslims and proved a formality. He, was fully convinced that the Muslims of India would ultimately have to establish a separate homeland, as they could not live with the Hindus in the united India. • The ever-increasing tension and differences between the Muslims and Hindus. IN THE PAKISTAN MOVEMENT. • Since Dhaka was supposed to be the capital it was considered that the chances of advancement of Muslims will be great as it was the center of Muslim culture. o    His views acted as an inspiration to many Muslims who were uncertain about how to defend their religion and culture. • The widespread violence made Gandhi call of the campaign. Q: ‘The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was the only beacon of hope for Hindu-Muslims unity between 1914 and 1930.’ Do you agree? Aligarh movement educational services and political aspects. The Indian leaders accepted the challenge and convinced an ‘All parties conference’ at. Muslim decided to attend the Congress in spite of Congress boycott. • The Indians were given more advisory power, but they didn't receive any power to change the law. The representation of the Muslims in the committee was of an insignificant nature. Muslims mass contact campaign: The main objective of this campaign was to crush the popularity of the Muslims league amongst the Muslim. The people were not given the rights. Congress announced complete boycott and started civil disobedience movement under Gandhi’s command. In all parties Convection held at Calcutta in December 1928. The annual session of the Muslim league was held at ALLAHBAD in 1930, which was presided over by Allama Iqbal. Bande Matram: It was a song in which degrading remarks were used against the Muslims and Islam written by a Bengali novelist Bankim Chatterjee. Federal part of the act never brought into operation and the Central Government was remained under the act of 1919. • The Congress made concession that if three-fourth of the community’s members did not give their support then no Act will be passed. The roundtable Conference could not solve the constitutional problem of India but they enabled the government to understand the problems and to take some concrete steps to solve them. • The Governor of Punjab, Sir Michael O’Dwyer who hated Indians and believed in British dominance by force banned all protests and public meetings. Lahore Resolution. On the first day… Delhi in February1928, to prepare draft for the Constitutional reforms. ... Aligar Movement was the presentation of Two Nation Theory, presented by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, which became the basis of Pakistan Movement and finally the establishment of Pakistan in 1947. No agreement was reached as to the question of Muslims weightage in future constitution. MCQs Quiz CSS Notes Blog. He did his best to prove India as one nation and nationality so that he could claim to represent the Indian people alone. • The impulsive and extreme reaction of Hindus on the partition of Bengal decision. Schools, colleges and other services were boycotted. Following are the major reasons for the decision of Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon: • It was the biggest province with dense population, deep jungles and marshy areas making it difficult to keep an eye and manage. At the end of 19th century: both the British and Indian resized that Indians need a political body. In British India, most people were Hindu, or Muslim. Chapter 1 - lecturer notes - students History of e commerce - Lecture notes 1-4 Exam 8 March 2019, questions Jashan - tax file Karen Armstrong - A Short History of Myth-Canongate Books Ltd (2005 ) Related Studylists • As a result of the Rowlett Act Gandhi also initiated his non-violence movement and strikes started all over India. • Muhammad Ali Jinnah was an idealist i.e. • The decision of giving Muslims a separate province where they will be in clear majority hit the Hindus a deadly blow. The students were asked to pay respect and homage to Gandhi’s picture with folded arms in posture of Hindu worship and sing Hymns in his praise. If completely ignored religion and favored Hindi at the cost of Urdu. The Hindus were to assault the Muslims and the properties were set on fire. ways. • In the Lucknow session, Jinnah represented the Muslim League and Mahajan represented congress. • In this conference, the future of constitutional reforms and separate electorates was discussed. Hindu majority rejected all these amendments. • It brought the Muslim League and National Congress to work together. First Round Table Conference (12 Nov. 1930-19 Jan 1931), In this conference all the parties were represented except Congress. After the war of Independence of 1857 the British did not trust the Muslims. 12) Safeguard for the protection of Muslim culture and promotion of Muslim education, language, religion and civilization. ‘The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was the only beacon of hope for Hindu-Muslims unity between 1914 and 1930.’ Do you agree? • The members of the Provincial Council increased to 50 and 30, in big and small provinces respectively. • The disappointment and anger served as a fuel to quicken and strengthen Muslim politics. • In 1927, Lord Birkenhead, Secretary of State India wanted an … • The Rowlett Bill give authority to the Government to put anyone under house arrest without giving a definite reason, the accused cannot get a lawyer and will not have any right to appeal. 10/6/2017 Complete Notes of Pakistan Affairs by Prof. Dr. Hassan Askari - CSS Forums Thanks: 99 Thanked 470 Times in 120 Posts Lecture 3 - The Aligarh Movement The Aligarh Movement The War of Independence 1857 ended in a disaster for the Muslims. • There will be two houses in the National Parliament i.e. Important issues decided at the conference were: o The princely States agreed to extend their cooperation in forming an All India Federation. o  As the provincial autonomy was guaranteed according to the act of 1935, so this thing made Muslims League leaders overconfident and no fear or threat of Hindu domination in the. Learn faster with spaced repetition. • The Muslims realized that they cannot rely on the British to give them any sort of power. The. • This enraged the Muslims and they came out to protect the language as they considered it a unified force. The property qualifications was lowered which gave 35 million Indians the right to vote (1/4 of Indian adult population). Widdia Mander scheme: This educational policy aimed at converting the non-Hindus to Hinduism. Your email address will not be published. 2) The Congress will attend the second Round Table Conference. The Role of Women In The Pakistan Movement - Chapter Summary - English IX Adamjee Coaching Free Notes, MCQs, Online Test, Guess Papers and … But a section of Muslim League headed by Mian Mohammad Shafi stood for co- operation with the commission. • In December 1911 on the occasion, holding of ‘Darbar at Delhi’, George V visited India and announced the cancellation of partition. • There will be separate electorates for Muslims and Hindus. Lord Irwin extended invitation to Gandhi for folks and an agreement between Gandhi and Irwin was signed with the following salient proposals: 1) The Congress will end its civil disobedience movement. • It made the Hindus accept first time, that there should be separate electorates for Muslims. o India to be a federation with a two chamber parliament. • With the Simla Deputation’s success, the rivalry between these two communities as well as the parties also increased. The Muslims leaders also attended the convection. Before the 3rd session of the Round Table Conference, British announced their own solution for the communal and constitutional problem of India known as ‘Communal Award’. Formation of the Delegation Demands of Simla Delegation Response of Viceroy Lord Minto Importance of Simla Delegation Q.3:- Why Muslim League was brought in […] • In April 1919, a large crowded gather to demand the release of their leaders and the police opened fire to disperse them. Legislative Assembly and Council of State. The provincial executive was handed over to representatives of the people who were accountable before the provincial legislature. Short history of events occurred after 1947 in Pakistan: EVENTS OCCURRED FROM 1905 to1947 Partition Of Bengal (1905): Partition of Bengal is an important event that gave impetus to the Muslim Political movement in India. Communal Award: The British government gave enough time and chance to Indian leaders to come up with a workable constitutional setup, after vainly waiting. They were convinced that the Hindus and the Muslims were two separate nations. Constitutional reforms would be difficult. British government published their own scheme known as Communal Award in 1932. • The viceroy will be appointed by the British Government and have a veto power to pass new laws and cancel any decisions. • The proposal demanded the separation of Sindh from Bombay with full provisional status. Jinnah disapproved the movement as he saw it as an attempt to get success among evil wishes against Muslims by Congress. He declared Islam as a complete code of life and gave very sound and strong arguments in support of his views. June 1, 2003 0. 1940 - 1944. 1)   The future constitution should be federal with powers resting with provinces. Hindi was imposed as the official language in all the provinces. At that occasion Quaid-e-Azam proposed three amendments in the Nehru report which were as follow:  One-third representations for the Muslims in the Central legislature. Physics 10; Class 10 Notes; Pak Study 10th; CHEMISTRY 10 NOTES; Physics 10 Class; English Notes 10; Biology 10 Class; English Notes; Pak Study 10 Class; Articles. • The Government even banned leaders of Amritsar, Dr. Satyal and Dr. Saifuddin from making speeches to handle the political unrest in Punjab. • The committee submitted the report, after Lord Minto and Lord Morley's approval, the British parliament passed the Act of 1909. • The Hindu extremists led by Arya Samaj wanted Muslims to be converted to Hinduism forcefully. Class 10 Biology Notes - Chapter 13 - Support and Movement - Notes that contain overview, questions and key points of the chapter. o League was middle class organization with insufficient funds. • New reforms will only be introduced after every ten years. The commission had no Indian member, so Congress and a section of Muslim league announced to boycott the commission. Reasons for the movement’s failure. It was twenty-four day long. • In 1877, Arya Samaj founded by Dayanand Saraswati to pure Hinduism. • The Hindu traders and landlords wanted the status quo and every chance to exploit Muslims with their cruelty. The political situation had become tensed in the country. • The great power in Europe was preparing for war and Britain could not afford to upset the Indians. PAKI STAN STUDIES Prepared & Compiled by M. Haris Basim (www.harisbasim.tk) 2 INDEX S.No. Iqbal gave them a clear cut objective, as he set out a goal for Muslims to work towards a separate homeland. In the address Iqbal discussed the political situation of the Subcontinent. Congress declared that Swaraj, self-rule. It is deeply ingrained in the social consciousness of the people. It is a set of principles, a framework of action and guidance system that gives order and meaning to life and human action. The fourteen point of Quaid-e-Azam created great confidence amongst the Muslims who gathered behind their leaders. For the first time the provinces were given more authority and power and made them separate entities. Muslims dislike the findings of the Nehru report as most of the Muslims demands were rejected. It aimed at creating at creating a high respect among the young minds about the Hindi heroes and religious leaders. It was introduced in educational institutes. • Even then, the bill was passed and decreed as ‘Rowlatt Act’. • The members were increased to 60 for the Imperial Council. o There was no link between the masses and the leaders of Muslims League who belonged. • Therefore, a deputation led by Sultan Muhammad Shah and Agha Khan, comprising of thirty-six Muslims met the new viceroy, Lord Minto at Simla. • Lord Morley, Head of Indian office announced that the government wants to introduce new reforms for India. Quaid-e-Azam did not take part in this conference and Sir Aga Khan led the Muslim delegation. • The two houses can discuss the budget and pass new laws. The War of Independence in 1857 was an announced declaration of the Muslim strength of revolution against the oppressing power of the British government and its stooges present in the Sub continent. • Only 2% of Indians will be allowed to vote depending upon their wealth. • To protect Muslims from the feelings of hostility towards other communities without any prejudice. Notes on Pakistan Movement in early 20th Century. 01: ESTABLISHMENT OF PAKISTAN Multiple Choice Questions 07 SHORT ANSWERS 09-22 01 Conditions of South Asia Before the Advent of Islam 09 02 Ali Garh Movement 10 03 Two Nation Theory 10 04 Comparison of Muslim and Hindu Society 11 • The troops kept firing for fifteen minutes straight that left 1200 injured and 379 dead at the spot. • One-third seats in the central legislature were demanded, for the Muslims. Presentation based on Delhi Proposals 1927 and Nehru Report 1928, Presentation based on Government of India Act – 1935, Video based on administration in Karachi during British India. • There was opposition against the British all over and jails were filled with political leaders. Gandhi was in-charge for this campaign. • In 1927, a conference for all Muslims was called in Delhi by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It was a last set of legislation provided by the government of India. Thus, they started Pakistan Movement. • President: Mr. Muhammad Yusuf Ali Alibhai. The Congress insisted on commencing the day’s beginning by the recitation of this Song and also adapted it as the national anthem. occasion when a demand for a separate homeland was made from the Muslim League platform. The madrasa was launched in a small Masjid that began functioning on April 14, 1866. It also aimed at injecting the political ideas of the Congress into the minds of Muslim children. • The British Government formed a committee under Justice Sidney Rowlett to investigate their activities secretly. • In 1913, Muhammad Ali Jinnah emerged as a great Muslim leader and spokesperson. A policy was made by the Congress to erase the Muslim’s culture. There was 1771 seats of provincial assemblies. The Pakistan Movement (also called Tehrik-e-Pakistan, Urdu: تحریکِ پاکستان ‎) was a political movement which was active during the first half of the 20th century. The Congress and Muslim League had already rejected the recommendations of the Simon Commission. These notes are applicable for Federal Board (FBISE), and can be helpful for other boards of Pakistan like Punjab Board (Lahore, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad and Multan) and KPK Board. IMPORTANCE OF ALLAMA IQBA’S ADDRESS TO THE PAKISTAN MOVEMENT: o    Allama Iqbal was the 1st Muslim leader to suggest partition of the subcontinent in keeping with the two-nation theory. • 1st November 1917: Formation of Sindh Muslim League. British Government realized that without. • There will be 144 seats (103 will be elected) in the Legislative Assembly. It was the first. • To protect the interests and rights of the Muslims of India by presenting their needs to the British Government respectfully. The civil disobedience movement had failed and the Congress wanted to opt out of this situation while the government too was serious of Congress participation in the Second Round Table Conference because the government had realized that without Congress any solution for. Khilafat movement actualy practice of pakistan movement, because that struggle gave knowledge to muslims of india, that how the movement could be managed and other main thing include in the mind of muslims of india that hindu majority are not sincered with muslims. • The British also agreed that Indians should have greater power in the Government. • The success of Simla Deputation in 1906. • All the 23 non-official members in the Imperial Legislative Council voted against the bill even the officials who were loyal to the British Government. o The Muslims were to get proportional representative in Central legislature. The federal system was defective in many. Muslims lodged complaints with the authorities but the decision were always against the Muslims. In 1934 Chaudhry Rehmat Ali’s Pakistan scheme was built upon his ideas. In 1927 British Government announced to send a seven-member commission under the Chairmanship of Sir John Simon to prepare the report for the new reforms. 13) One-third Muslims ministries in all the cabinets either central or provincial. Pakistan's first Television Station set up at Lahore: 1965 * 17-day India-Pakistan War. Pakistan MovementThe Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan refers to the successful historical movement against Britishand Indian to have an independent Muslim state named Pakistan created from the separation of the north-western region of the Indian subcontinent.This movement was led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, along with other prominent … Pakistan Studies Chapter # 3 ( Long Question ) Pakistan Movement ( English ) Q.1:- Write the note on the partition of Bengal. • If these demands were accepted only then Muslims would have given up their right for separate electorates. • Due to many forests and rivers, the resources of communication were also minimal. Deoband Movement. Hudson, the author of perhaps the most authoritative British … Notes. Role of Quaid-i-Azam in the creation of Pakistan. • After the Lucknow Pact in 1916, both Hindus and Muslims started working together for self-government in India. 2)   All provinces should have same amount of autonomy. The Pakistan Movement or Tahrik-e-Pakistan (Urdu: تحریکِ پاکستان ‎ – TaḥrÄ«k-i-Pākistān) was a political movement in the first half of the 20th century that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of the Dominion of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British India.It was connected to the need for self-determination for Muslims under British rule at the time. • In 1906, the president of the National Congress refused to accept Muslims as a prominent group in India. Establishment Of Deoband Madrasa: Deoband Movement was launched by establishing a madrasa at Deoband, a small town of Saharanpur. Pigs were pushed into the mosques and Azan was interrupted. 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