He stated that "I thought I had hated slavery as much as possible before I came here, but here, where I can see some of its workings, I am more than ever convinced of the cruelty and inhumanity of the system. The Philadelphia Navy Yard provided an important source of ships, sailors, and supplies for the United States Navy during the war. Gettysburg is kn… Burial Index of Pennsylvanians in the Civil War __ "The follow indexes are from Samuel P. Bates' History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1865. In an unusual circumstance, the Philadelphia Corn Exchange sponsored and paid for a regiment, the 118th, which became known as the "Corn Exchange Regiment. Before the Civil War, Gettysburg was home to a strong and stable African American community. Data has been entered for the 1st through 25th Regiments (3 month service), Erie Regiment, Philadelphia City Cavalry, Independent Artillery Batteries, 11th, 23rd, 26th through 29th, 30th through 42nd (also known as 1st through 13th Pennsylvania Reserves), 43rd through 215th Regiments of Pennsylvania Volunteers. Maryland in the Civil War. Pennsylvania's divergent role in the Civil War, runs the full gambit of 'pro-Confederate personalities,' from Franklin Weirick, 'copperhead' editor of the Selinsgrove Times in Snyder County, who wrote anti-Lincoln editorials and poems throughout the conflict, to famed Rebel soldier, Wesley Culp, who died on his family farm during the 'Battle of Gettysburg' in … Army. If you’re interested in Hays, check out the free program, “Take a Break W/ History,” on Friday, January 8, at 2:00 p.m. via Facebook Live. The Philadelphia Brigade was also a rarity, in that all of its regiments were recruited from a single city. Lora Schmidt Cahill; David L Mowery (20 November 2014). A total of 427,286 Pennsylvanians served in the Union forces, including 8,600 African-American volunteers. The battle of Gettysburg was fought in southeastern Pennyslyvania. The Phoenixvi… [15] Fears were raised in Pittsburgh in the summer of 1863 when Morgan's Raid approached Pennsylvania before it was thwarted in neighboring Ohio. Sipes, William B. (microfilm rolls #4224-4225), 151st Regiment P.V. Sean Patrick Adams (29 December 2010). Military leaders from Pennsylvania included Generals George G. Meade (the victorious commander at Gettysburg and from Philadelphia), Winfield S. Hancock, John F. Reynolds, Admiral David D. Porter, and Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs. VIDEO | Lindsey Morrison of the Civil War Trust speaks on the role that her home state of Florida played in the Civil War. Octavius Catto, a black activist who helped raise black units during the war, spearheaded a successful lobbying campaign to pass a state law outlawing segregation in public conveyances in 1867. Of particular interest are the two prisoner of war diaries incorporated by Eberly in the third part of the book. [18], One Pennsylvanian soldier spoke to a Confederate slave woman whose husband was whipped, and was appalled by what she had to tell him of slavery. According to an early history of the famous Pennsylvania Reserve Corps published in 1865 soon after the end of the Civil War, Col. Henry C. Bolinger, commander of the 7th Reserves (36th Infantry), “led forward his regiment with great gallantry, and took his men to the crest of” Prospect Hill near the southern end of the … Such sentiments were common in Northern cities. Early's division took control of the town in late June 1863 and extracted a ransom. pp. As it teetered on the boundary between free and slave states, Pennsylvania was greatly impacted by the Civil War. Union Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, ending Lee's invasion of the North. The railroads became critical in transporting materiel and troops. Old Dominion, Industrial Commonwealth: Coal, Politics, and Economy in Antebellum America. Beginning in May 1863, the Provost Marshal's General Bureau administered the draft from Washington, DC, and pertinent records will be found in Record Group 110 at the National Archives. Congressman Thaddeus Stevens became one of the leading voices of the Radical Republicans in Washington, and was a hawk on the war efforts and in his harsh views on Reconstruction. "[4], The 47th Pennsylvania Infantry, one of the regiments which initially served in the Eastern and Lower Seaboard Theaters,[5][6] went on to become the only regiment from Pennsylvania to both fight in the Union's 1864 Red River Campaign across Louisiana[7] and to have men confined as POWs at Camp Ford, the largest Confederate States Army prison west of the Mississippi River. Loyalists or Tories Few, if any, Scotch-Irish settlers fought for the British.Names of Loyalists may be found in: 1. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=1001564167, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles with self-published sources from February 2020, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Neely, Mark E., Jr., "Civil War Issues in Pennsylvania: A Review Essay,", This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 06:59. Pittsburgh rolling mills supplied the armor for many of the ironclads that were built in New York and Philadelphia. pp. (3 years service) (microfilm rolls #3652-3700), 47th Regiment P.V. [citation needed]. [11] The Cumberland Valley was among the fertile farming regions that supplied vast amounts of food and grain to the army. Headlines in the Philadelphia Inquirer informed Pennsylvanians of the Union defeat at … The largest producer of wrought iron artillery pieces for the Union army was the Phoenixville Iron Company in Chester County, which, at its peak, churned out fifty 3" Ordnance Rifles each week. 46–. History of the Corn Exchange Regiment, 118th Pennsylvania Volunteers, from Their First Engagement at Antietam to Appomattox: To which is Added a Record of Its Organization and a Complete Roster. Generally, only Pennsylvania veterans are referenced in the original Civil War records held by the Pennsylvania State Archives. Pennsylvania’s Civil War helped bring to life the personal stories of those impacted during the four-year war, including soldiers, women, African Americans, and children. Vertical files of the Library of the Gettysburg National Military Park, citing several primary sources. The Fort Pitt Works near Pittsburgh made mammoth iron castings for giant siege howitzers and mortars, among the largest guns in the world. Five Ellet-class rams were converted from civilian towboats at Pittsburgh. The State Archives does not compile individual service files or unit histories. Stuart, in 1863 by John Imboden, and in 1864 by John McCausland in which his troopers burned the city of Chambersburg. It was the battle with the largest number of casualties in the American Civil War and is often described as the war's turning point. Pennsylvania in the Civil War. The foundry produced 1,193 guns (15 percent of the total U.S. wartime artillery production) and almost 200,000 artillery projectiles. 1968 - the number of school districts had been compressed from over 2,000 to 742; today there are only 500. Herman Haupt, who commanded the U.S. Military Railroad, revolutionized military transportation in the United States and was one of the unsung heroes of the war. Even though the momentous battle of Gettysburg was fought on Pennsylvania soil, the State Archives does not have the records of non-Pennsylvanians who saw action in that battle. The Civil War in Pennsylvania: A Photographic History presents for the first time in a single volume the story of the war's impact on the state as told through photographs. Soldier Biographies Bios of PA Civil War soldiers. During the 1860 Presidential Election, Pennsylvania voted in favor of Abraham Lincoln (268,030 votes or 56.3% of the ballots cast) over Stephen Douglas (178,765; 37.5%), John C. Breckinridge (16,765; 3.5%), and John Bell (12,776; 2.7%).[17]. Generally, only Pennsylvania veterans are referenced in the original Civil War records held by the Pennsylvania State Archives. Most of them will fight in the Eastern Theater. The vast majority of the coal used by the Navy for its warships and blockaders came from underground mines in several counties in northern Pennsylvania. 166–. Tyler: The Smith County Historical Society. The Phoenixville Iron Company by itself produced well over 1,000 cannons, and the Frankford Arsenal was a major supply depot. [20], By late 1864, the majority of Pennsylvania voters had rallied around the president and supported his incumbency in the Presidential Election, giving Lincoln 296,292 votes or 51.6% of the ballots cast versus Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's 277,443 votes (48.4%).[21]. Philadelphia, and Pennsylvania more broadly, was not unique in this regard. Pittsburgh industries collectively manufactured 10 percent of the total U.S. wartime production of artillery projectiles. Stevens' Caledonia Iron Works were burned by Jubal A. It also houses microfilmed records of the damage claims from individuals in several counties, delineating losses of their personal property and possessions to the opposing armies during the Gettysburg Campaign. Smithsonian Civil War: Inside the National Collection. (microfilm rolls #4217-4219), 53rd Regiment P.V. Neely, Captain, 149th Regiment P.V.,Co. Civil War Letters of Jacob Sigmund, 1st Lt., Company E. Dornblaser, Thomas F., Sergeant, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Fully Illustrated with Maps, Portraits, and Over One Hundred Illustrations. The state raised over 360,000 soldiers for the Federal armies, and served as a major source of artillery guns, small arms, ammunition, armor for the new revolutionary style of ironclad types of gunboats for the rapidly expanding United States Navy, and food supplies. Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania - History: At the time of European settlement, the Native American population was small and widely scattered. The State Archives in Harrisburg preserves the military records of the state's emergency militia, as well as material on the state's volunteer regiments and batteries. Morgan’s Raid Across Ohio: The Civil War Guidebook of the John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail. Preston, Co. B, 100th Regiment, P.V., Diary, 1864 (microfilm roll #4552), Stephen A. Wallace Civil War Diary, Sept. 18, 1862 to July 13, 1863 (MG 6) (microfilm roll #4028), Wheler Family Papers, 1862-1865, undated. [16][self-published source?]. If he supported the Revolution, he may be mentioned in records as a rebel, patriot, or Whig. Deserters from the Second Battalion of six months Pennsylvania Volunteers—Infantry._p003 The human cost of the Civil War was beyond anybody's expectations. Smaller facilities produced steel swords, rifles, pistols, tools, camp implements, tents and other items used by the Federal armies, making Pennsylvania one of the most important sources of government supplies during the war.[14]. Early's Confederates during the Gettysburg Campaign in direct response to his strong stance supporting scorched earth policies in the South. In particular, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad were of importance, as well as the Northern Central Railway, which led from Harrisburg to Baltimore, Maryland, and Washington, D.C.. In an effort to assist the Union war … Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 118th (1862-1865) (1888). (microfilm rolls #4227-4228), Minutes of the Board of Appraisers to Examine Damage to Property on the Southern Border, 1863-1864 (RG-2) (microfilm roll #4433), Minutes of the Board of Appraisers of Chambersburg War Damages, 1866 (RG 2) (microfilm roll #4433), Chambersburg War Damage Claim Applications, 1866-1868 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #4434-4439), Record of Chambersburg War Damage Claim Final Awards Issued Under Act of Feb. 15, 1866 (RG 2) (microfilm roll #4439), Damage Claim Applications, 1871-1879 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #131-141), Index to Damage Claim Applications, [ca. Special Veterans' 1890 Census Lists the veteran's name or widow's name, rank, year of enlistment, and year of discharge. The industrial town of York, Pennsylvania, was the largest city in the North to be occupied by the Confederate States Army during the war. Even though the momentous battle of Gettysburg was fought on Pennsylvania soil, the State Archives does not have the records of non-Pennsylvanians who saw action in that battle. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. pp. Those statistics both check out. Please enable scripts and reload this page. On the national level, Simon Cameron served as Secretary of War during the early years of Lincoln's administration. The Keystone State stood as the backbone of the Union arsenal – upheld by industrial achievements, natural resources, railroad systems and agricultural wealth. Hundreds of images from private collections offer a rare glimpse of images seen by only a few people for the past 150 years. Civil War POWs Confederate and Union Civil War Prisoners of War PA Veteran Burials Records Civil War Pension files for soldiers from all states, including Pennsylvania, are located at the Na… The following records are available at the State Archives: Keystone State. This meeting was assembled by Governor Andrew G. Curtin and its purpose was to discuss strategy, troop quotas and the Union. A number of smaller engagements were also fought in the Keystone State, including the Battle of Hanover, Battle of Carlisle, Battle of Hunterstown, and the Battle of Fairfield, all during the Gettysburg Campaign. At first it consisted of three New York regiments – the 63rd New York Infantry, the 69th New York Infantry, and the 88th New York Infantry.. To give the brigade some additional strength, the 29th … There wasn’t a rush to the colors in Pennsylvania, and there was a good deal of antipathy toward Pennsylvania on the part of other northern states, which argued, that they were doing their bit to save Pennsylvania and the Pennsylvanians themselves weren’t doing what they should. Read more in the Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary Wararticle. In 1869, the official commonwealth historian Samuel Penniman Bates wrote the monumental five-volume History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1865 which remains the standard reference for the commonwealth's regimental histories and unit rosters. "[19], After the Battle of Antietam in fall of 1862, thirteen Union governors assembled in Altoona, Pennsylvania, at the Loyal War Governors' Conference. Regt. Pennsylvanians also rose to prominence as political figures during the war, like Secretary of War Simon Cameron and the fiery Radical Republican abolitionist Representative Thaddeus Stevens. U.S. Civil War Soldiers 6.3 million soldiers who served in the American Civil War. Federal dead from this battle rest at Gettysburg National Cemetery, site of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. In addition, the Allegheny Arsenal produced as many as 40,000 bullets and cartridges every day (more than 14 million per year), supplying between 5 and 10 percent of the Army's annual small arms ammunition requirements. The exhibit featured more than 150 artifacts, including items on loan from the Smithsonian Institution, the State Museum of Pennsylvania, and the National Civil War Museum, along with … The Pennsylvania Capitol Preservation Committee maintains and preserves just under 400 of Pennsylvania's historic Civil War battle flags The State Museum of Pennsylvania houses an extensive general collection of Civil War artifacts, as well as Peter Rothermel's massive painting of the Battle of Gettysburg. The Satterlee Hospital and the Mower Hospital (both near Philadelphia) were significant military hospitals and rehabilitation centers, as was the York U.S. Army General Hospital. (microfilm rolls #4032-4033), 114th Regiment P.V. Pennsylvanians joined the Union army for various reasons. Pennsylvania was the site of the bloodiest battle of the war, the Battle of Gettysburg, [8] After the 47th's return to the Eastern Theater in July of that same year, the regiment then participated in a brief encounter at Snicker's Gap before engaging in the intense fighting of Sheridan's 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign in Virginia, including during the battles of Berryville, Opequon (Third Winchester), Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. The Pennsylvania State Archives has Civil War draft records only for 1862. Particularly anthracite coal Dragoons in the Eastern Theater over 1,000 cannons, and Transformation. For most units took control of the Pennsylania Dragoons in the Revolutionary Wararticle F. 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