Date range: 1945-1991 Geographical focus: International A timeline of Cold War history and a digital collection of archival material relating to the Cold War, from a number of different countries. Hesb Gen D 842 .W56 2003; Cold war perceptions : Romania's policy change towards the Soviet Union, 1960-1964; Origins of the Cold War : the Novikov, Kennan, and Roberts "long telegrams" of 1946. . These documents are ...coming from Russian, Bulgarian, and Romanian archives. Click the title for location and availability information. The Cold War: a history in documents. As the midterm election year got underway, former State Department official Alger Hiss, suspected of espionage, was convicted of perjury. 1956 Hungarian Revolution: A History in Documents, America in the Cold War: A Reference Guide, At Cold War's End : US Intelligence on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1989-1991, The Cold War (Great Speeches in History Series), The Cold War: Interpreting Conflict through Primary Documents, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), Cold War and McCarthy Era: People and Perspectives, The Cold War Through Documents: A Global History, Edward H. Judge (Editor); John W. Langdon (Editor), Conflicts in American History: A Documentary Encyclopedia, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), Defining Documents in American History: The Cold War (1945-1991), George F. Kennan and the Origins of Containment, 1944-1946, The Kitchen Debate and Cold War Consumer Politics, Masterpieces of History: The Peaceful End of the Cold War in Eastern Europe, 1989, McCarthyism : The Great American Red Scare, McCarthyism and the Red Scare: A Reference Guide, The Nordic Countries in the Early Cold War, 1944-51, Tony Insall (Editor); Patrick Salmon (Editor), State Department Employee Loyalty Investigation, Uniting Germany: Documents and Debates, 1944-1993, The World Transformed: 1945 to the present. The Truman Doctrine. Library of Congress's Documents from the Soviet Archives. U.N., Plan of Work Adopted by the Commission for Conventional Armaments, July 8, 1947 . They also include memoirs written later. From the Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum & Boyhood Home. Each guide includes a short writeup on the landscape of the field of study, links to relevant primary source collections at CRL, and links out to related sources. 6. Partially in response to Republican Party victories, President Harry S. Truman tried to demonstrate his own concern about the threat of Communism by setting up a loyalty program for federal employees. Though advance copies of this speech distributed to the press record the number as 205, McCarthy quickly revised this claim. A great admirer of Dulles, Mowrer believed hopes for peaceful coexistence to be “the opium of the West.” " GMU History Matters. Until then, the United States had been the only atomic power, and the only nation that had ever used the atomic bomb in the attack on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which rapidly led to a … Isaacs's team shot more than 1,000 hours of original footage and gathered archival footage from all over the world to include historically important, and often emotionally stunning, images, many never before seen by an international audience.". See also Cold War Origins; China, 1989; and German Reunification. Intercontinental ballistic missiles added significantly to the USSR’s security at the height of the Cold War in the early 1980s, when then-US President Ronald Reagan notoriously referred to the Soviet Union … George F. (“X”) Kennan, Sources of Soviet Conduct. Continue reading → From the Cold War to a New Era: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1991 (2nd ed. Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939-1953. The Potsdam Agreement. The collection contains documents from archives in most of the former Soviet bloc countries. Look up Soviet Union and much more. Shown along with the famous 'duck and cover' Civil Defense films are lesser-known clips..."--Amazon.com. ", "The Overseas Chinese were often at the forefront of the People’s Republic of China’s relationships with the United States, Vietnam, Korea, and Indonesia, among other countries, during the Cold War, and were a major object of the struggle between the Communists on Mainland China and the Nationalists on Taiwan. Questions? Both in a letter he wrote to President Truman the next day and in an “official” transcript of the speech that McCarthy submitted to the Congressional Record ten days later he uses the number 57. The period of initial investigation began with 1945 to 1953. The collection contains documents from archives in most of the former Soviet bloc countries. Cold War records are mostly comprised of Cold War newspaper articles that describe the tensions and conflicts that arose between the two countries from 1945 up through 1980. ", Cold War International History Project Bulletin Issue 16 Fall 2007/Winter 2008, "This is a collection of primary source documents that discuss intelligence issues during the Cold War. Russian Research Center. ", "Wisconsin Republican Joseph R. McCarthy first won election to the Senate in 1946 during a campaign marked by much anticommunist Red-baiting. George F. Kennan, "X," "The Sources of Soviet Conduct," Foreign Affairs, July 1947. The following are some of the North American repositories of these types of documents. This includes over 10,000 veterans in the Veterans History Project archive who served during the period known as the Cold War era. The references below feature the strengths of CRL's holdings. A primary source is a document, image, or artifact that provide first hand testimony or direct evidence concerning a historical event and/or topic. Its key components included glasnost (open discussion of political and social issues), market-like economic reforms, and political and ideological relaxation. It begins with the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed in 1939 and ends with documents from the 1950’s. : An Anthology of Governmental Explanations, Instructions and Warnings from the 1940s to the 1960s, "This collection presents 122 top-level Soviet, European and American records on the superpowers' role in the annus mirabilis of 1989. The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the consequent demise of its multilateral economic assistance programs shook what had been the socialist world. Note: Documents on the Chinese Revolution and Vietnam War are available on our dedicated sites. Written primary sources are first-hand accounts from people who witnessed or were involved in the events being described. newspaper and … In this archive are files relating to a Library of Congress exhibit of materials from the newly opened Soviet archives. ", "In the following excerpt from a letter dated July 23, 1946, Wallace urged Truman to build “mutual trust and confidence” in order to achieve “an enduring international order.” Truman asked Wallace to resign. They include letters or reports written by the people involved, official documents, or photographs of the events. Johns Hopkins UP, 1998). (revised 7/30/92) ***** Original 25 Documents from the Soviet Archives This is a collection of primary source documents covering the collapse of the Soviet Union during the late 1980s. Includes Moscow News, ITAR-TASS, and others. Analyzes Reagan and his proposal for a US-Russia meeting. The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II.This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by George Orwell in an article published in 1945. Documents on British policy overseas. The Truman Doctrine. Cold War Primary Source Documents. They have been selected, transcribed and compiled by Alpha History authors. Contains essays, images, video clips, music with translated lyrics, and primary texts, relating to the selected 17 key moments in soviet history. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. The Cold War was the period in history from 1945 until 1991 that was dominated by the rivalry between the world's superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. They discuss the changes occurring in Eastern Europe and the Tiananmen Square events in China. (New York: Viking Press, 1971), 161–65. Cold War tensions became even stronger when the Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb in 1949. See the appendix for primary source documents. The first major cause of the Cold War was the increased tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at the end of World War II. These case studies add another dimension to our understanding of life on the American homefront during World War II and the domestic Cold War. Suggests the skepticism of the West at the protestations of peace coming from the Soviet Union during the Cold War. You can help by adding to it. The collection contains documents from archives in most of the former Soviet bloc countries. Includes documents related to MacArthur, the Korean War, etc. It begins with the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed in 1939 and ends with documents from the 1950’s. ", "The Digital Archive contains once-secret documents from governments all across the globe, uncovering new sources and providing fresh insights into the history of international relations and diplomacy. Both the United States and the Soviet Union faced additional, though contrasting economic problems during the 1970s. They include letters or reports written by the people involved, official documents, or photographs of the events. Source: Congress, House, Committee on Un-American Activities, Investigation of Communist Activities, New York Area (Entertainment): Hearings, 84th Congress, August 18, 1955, " In 1954, as France was losing its battle to regain control of its prewar colony of Indochina—a war funded substantially with U.S. dollars—Congressional leaders refused to support an Eisenhower-Dulles resolution to intervene militarily. Books on Russia and the Soviet Union The Bolshevik revolution, 1917-1918; documents and materials by by … Stretching from the immediate post-World War II years until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Cold War was marked by escalating struggles between the United States and its allies and the Soviet bloc. Matlock, Jr. Jack F., Autopsy on an Empire: The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Random House, 1995, ISBN 0-679-41376-6; Oberdorfer, Don. posters, art & music. Includes a section of primary source documents. Both spent billions of dollars and roubles on a myriad of Cold War-related activities, from weaponry to propaganda. Cold War tensions became even stronger when the Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb in 1949. "South Asia was one of the most important regions in China's international relations and foreign policy. The philosophy of détente is much more sophisticated and difficult to grasp. This section needs expansion. The Marshall Plan From 1945 to 1991, the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) engaged in the Cold War, a conflict in which the communist Soviet Union and the democratic United States competed for influence over countries around the world. This post features primary sources related to the Cold War with an emphasis on Soviet documents and the Soviet Union’s participation in the conflict. The collection contains a wide variety of documents including agreements, memorandums, meeting minutes, cables, letters, diary entries, and military reports from WWII. from during the Presidency of Harry S. Truman. ", "Documents on the political and diplomatic aspects of international hockey during the Cold War. The Avalon Project at Yale University’s Lillian Goldman Law Library provides an abbreviated list of Cold … It was designed as a teaching resource, but also provides links to related documents. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. The Marshall Plan Speech. Russian Archives Online. ", Access materials in the Eisenhower Archives related to the U-2 Incident - May 1, 1960 "an American U-2 spy plane piloted by Francis Gary Powers was shot down over Soviet air space. Source: Congress, House, Committee on Un-American Activities, Hearings Regarding the Communist Infiltration of the Motion Picture Industry, 80th Congress, 1st Session, October 23–24, 1947 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1947). . The Cold War arms race was a costly business for the superpowers. official documents, diaries, memoirs, correspondence. WORLD WAR 3 seemed likely to unfold during the height of the Cold War, but the Royal Navy had a submarine capable of 'causing world-ending destruction' on standby and … Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Winston Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech. The final items discuss Stalin's death and the fate of some of his ministers. The Cold War, between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was a driving force behind the space race. This collection of Cold War documents contains primary sources from the period 1945 to 1991. In March 1947, Truman asked Congress for money “to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.” Thus articulated, the “Truman Doctrine” of containment served as the rationale for future American Cold War foreign policy initiatives.". ", "This collection of primary source documents discusses international relations during World War II and the years shortly after. These documents are all varied in topic and geographical coverage, ranging from the 1950s to the 1980s, and coming from Russian, Bulgarian, and Romanian archives. Explore the archive by topic, people, date, or keyword. To help put this material in perspective, we are also including non-CIA documents from the archives of the Reagan Library to fill out the collection on the policy end. Primary Source Media: The Cold War. letters, correspondence and diaries. ", "Includes a narrative overview, biographies, primary sources, chronology, glossary, bibliography, and index", : An American Correspondent's Journal from the Chinese Civil War to the Cuban Missile Crisis and Vietnam, v. 1. Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System Digital Collection: Interviews and Manuals: A Finding Aid, HIST 242: Communism, Cold War, Collapse: Russia Since Stalin, Remote Resources and Guidance for Library Users, Seventeen Moments in Soviet History (1917-1991), JPRS: Joint Publications Research Service Reports, FBIS: Foreign Broadcast Information Service, FOCUS on Global Resources (CRL Newsletter), CRL Topic Guide: Russia and the Former Soviet Republics, FOCUS: Eastern and Southeastern Europe (2006-2007), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Harry Truman's Dismissal of Douglas MacArthur flyers, pamphlets and broadsides. -G.D "This collection of primary source documents discusses international relations during World War II and the years shortly after. As in any modern archive, there is more bureaucratic verbiage and fewer instant revelations than one might hope for. Education and the Economy of the Soviet Union circa 1950-1990 For Teachers 9th - 12th. Collection of Cold War related documents provided by the Yale Avalon Project. The nature of this current section reflects the overall landscape of the origins of the Cold War. notes from interviews. In the following opinion piece published just after the French defeat, correspondent Edgar Ansel Mowrer, who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1933 for reporting on the rise of Hitler, offered a critique of containment and an analysis of U.S. options for fighting the Cold War. All of the interviews were conducted in the person's native language, but the interviews were translated, on the fly, into English. | Cartoon shows a puzzled Soviet leader Joseph Stalin dressed as Santa Claus with a long white beard, carrying a pistol and a rifle, as well as a knife stuck in the top of his boot. If you would like to contribute or suggest a document for this collection, please contact Alpha History. ", "For over forty years, Studs explored a variety of themes, from architecture to rock music, from poetry to the intricacies of the labor movement. The images do not comprise the complete documents; they are sample pages from the documents. ", "British and CIA Assessments, Presidential Letters and Summit Conversations Illuminate Perestroika and the End of the Cold War", "The 57 documents (approximately 632 pages) in this research file highlight the ideals that formed the basis of American policy toward the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1952. Cold War Origins. U.N., Plan of Work Adopted by the Commission for Conventional Armaments, July 8, 1947 . Walter Lippman, "The Cold War," Critique of the X Article, July 1947. Documents for this theme highlight the nature of the Cold War including the conflict over Berlin in 1948, the blockade and airlift. Analysis of the Soviet Union (1947–91). They also include memoirs written later. English language. A collection of digital facsimiles of transcripts of interviews conducted with Soviet émigrés to West Germany, Austria, and the United States, in 1950 and 1951. Information on remote access to library resources and services will be updated regularly on the Remote Resources and Guidance for Library Users page and this FAQ. They discuss the changes occurring in Eastern Europe and the Tiananmen Square events in China." World War II and the Holocaust in the Soviet Union Print Primary Sources Search this ... What is a primary source? George F. Kennan, "X," "The Sources of Soviet Conduct," Foreign Affairs, July 1947. You have a concrete enemy who is the source of all evil . Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. It also includes newly-declassified documents that may be of interest to novices and experts alike. You've reached the end of your free preview. Primary Sources (1) Georgi Arbatov, Soviet Central Committee, interview, (1983) In a cold-war environment, everything moves on the level of a cheap western. This particular section provides a generalized resources list of Cold War resources. HistoryWiz Primary Source. This comprehensive collection of carefully edited documents--speeches, treaties, statements, and articles--traces the rise and fall of the Cold War. The obvious difference was communism, which took away freedoms from everyday people. Source: Congress, House, Committee on Un-American Activities, Hearings Regarding the Communist Infiltration of the Motion Picture Industry, 80th Congress, 1st Session, October 1947 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1947); “A Statement by John Howard Lawson,” published in Gordon Kahn, Hollywood on Trial (New York, 1948); quoted in Thirty Years of Treason: Excerpts from Hearings before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, 1938–1968, Eric Bentley, ed. If you know of similar sources you would like to suggest for this post, please leave a comment with its bibliographical information. These documents are all varied in topic and geographical coverage, ranging from the 1950s to the 1980s, and coming from Russian, Bulgarian, and Romanian archives. The collection--made up of intelligence assessments, National Intelligence Estimates, high-level memos, and DCI talking points--consists of over 200 documents, some 60 of which are either being made available to the public for the first time or are being re-released with new material. Winston Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech. A comprehensive current news database, contains hundreds of local, regional, national, and international news sources. Walter Lippman, "The Cold War," Critique of the X Article, July 1947. The single document that best illustrated American suspicion of Soviet aspirations was George Kennan’s famous Long Telegram of 1946. An important feature of this Plan is the attempt to confront the - countries of Eastern Europe with a bloc of Western European States including Western Germany. Source: Congress, House, Committee on Un-American Activities, Hearings Regarding Communist Infiltration of the Hollywood Motion-Picture Industry, 82d Congress, May 21, 1952, in Ellen Schrecker, The Age of McCarthyism: A Brief History with Documents (Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martin’s Press, 1994), 201–2. II, (St. James, New York: Brandywine Press, 1998), 136–51. The collection contains documents from archives in most of the former Soviet bloc countries. A picture of the thermo-nuclear device tested by the U.S. at the Elugelab test island in the Marshall Islands . Diplomatic Correspondence During the Invasion of South Korea. English language. Want to read both pages? Translated and English-language news and information. Includes writings by famous Marxists, transcribed correspondence, and a brief encyclopedia (remember: this is an encyclopedia written by Marxists.org). McCarthy, in a speech at Wheeling, West Virginia, mounted an attack on Truman’s foreign policy agenda by charging that the State Department and its Secretary, Dean Acheson, harbored “traitorous” Communists. The edited testimony is accompanied by audio excerpts. ", "Documents on the often adversarial relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Primary Source Media: The Cold War The Cold War was a global political and ideological struggle between capitalist and communist countries, led by the two surviving superpowers of the postwar world: the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Perestroika is sometimes argued to be one of the most important causes of the 1989 democratic revolutions in Eastern Europe, the end of the Cold War, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Justice Department to compile an official list of 78 subversive organizations East Germany 11! 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