Even though serviceberry species vary in size and form, most of them share a few characteristics. Borne in drooping clusters, they appear before the leaves emerge. Fruit of Amelanchier laevis.Vanessa Richins, About.com – Trees and Shrubs, www.forestryimages.org. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Height – 6 to 13 feet (2 to 4 meters) Exposure – full sun Soil – ordinary is fine, rich if possible. Show All Show Tabs Canadian serviceberry General Information; Symbol: AMCA4 Group: Dicot Family: Rosaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Shrub Tree: Native Status: CAN N L48 N: Characteristics: Plant Guide. The orange to brick-red fall color is outstanding. The “service” in the common name serviceberry refers to the plant usually being in flower around Easter. Additionally, A. Canadensis tends to have a more upright habit and shrub-like form. The 2- to 4-inch long, showy, white flowers typically appear from mid-March until early April, and are borne in pendulous racemes. Botanists have had a hard time sorting out the different species in this genus because of hybridization and the fact that these plants can produce seeds asexually (without being pollinated) through a process called apomixis. It exhibits very good leaf spot resistance and is essentially free of fire blight. Cultivars include ‘Rainbow Pillar’, ‘Prince William’, ‘Spring Glory’, and ‘Tradition’. Active 3 years ago. Birds love the sweet, juicy, black fruit. The flowers are pendulous and the habit is more erect than the species. This cultivar is often available both in multi-stemmed or single trunk-type forms. Most species bloom in spring with five-petaled, white flowers. The apple serviceberry (Amelanchier ×grandiflora), a natural hybrid of A. arborea and A. laevis, grows up to 9 metres (29.5 feet) and has larger individual blossoms, pinkish on some trees. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. Similar to Amelanchier canadensis but is sometimes taller; more often forms a nice round-headed tree; and has larger, pendulous, loose racemes of white flowers that bloom as the leaves unfold. Early-flowering, Amelanchier arborea (Downy Serviceberry) is a large deciduous shrub or small tree of rounded habit boasting a profusion of 5-petaled, showy, slightly fragrant, white flowers in early to mid spring. However, serviceberry should not be praised only for its springtime show as it also provides year-round interest in the landscape. Amelanchier arborea var. The fruit is sweet, juicy and purple-black. It is also useful in situations with occasionally wet, but well-drained soils. It is apomictic, breeding true from seed, and probably of hybrid origin, perhaps descending from a cross between A. laevis and either A. arborea or A. canadensis. This cultivar matures at 20 to 25 feet and is faster growing than the species, especially under intensive cultivation. It can be found throughout South Carolina and is hardy in Zones 4 to 9. Cultivars include ‘Cumulus’, ‘Prince Charles’, ‘R.J. It has a narrow, upright, rounded crown of medium-textured foliage with irregular branching habits. Amelanchier arborea Rose family (Rosaceae) Description: This is a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree about 10-30' tall, forming an irregular crown that is usually more tall than wide. It can however reach upwards of 40 feet, but this is rare in the landscape. Amelanchier canadensisThe Dow Gardens Archive, Dow Gardens, www.forestryimages,org, Flowers of Amelanchier arboreaDavid Stephens, www.forestryimages.org. Amelanchier × grandiflora is a hybrid cross between two species of North American serviceberry, namely, A. arborea (downy serviceberry) and A. laevis (Allegheny serviceberry). Amelanchier arborea, A. bartramiana, and A. laevis are diploid, and the remainder are a polyploid mixture including many triploid and tetraploid plants. Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. This species is native from Newfoundland to Georgia and Alabama, west to Michigan and Kansas. It is also commonly known as Juneberry, Shadbush and Sarvistree, depending upon which part of the country one is in. Name – Amelanchier Family – Rosaceae Type – shrub. The other parent might be A. canadensis, which it resembles in the shape of its leaves, and the erect-spreading posture of the sepals of the fruits, and from which it may derive the hairiness of the young leaves and inflorescences. Another advantage is that they rarely require pruning to maintain their form, thus decreasing required maintenance. It is reportedly more resistant to leaf spot and fire blight than the species. A taxon called Amelanchier lamarckii (or A. x lamarckii) is very widely cultivated and naturalized in Europe, where it was introduced in the 17th century. may cause serious spotting and partial defoliation on some selections, especially following rainy weather. Amelanchier canadensis, commonly called shadblow serviceberry, is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree which typically grows 15-30' tall. The fall color is excellent with varying shades of yellow to orange to dusty red. Trunk bark is gray, developing shallow furrows and flat ridges on older shrubs or trees. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and … This is most commonly found a couple hundred miles or so from the coast. Attractive to pollinators, they are followed by small, round, tasty, dark purplish-black berries in early … The edible fruit matures in two to three months to small, sweet, blue-black berries that are relished by wildlife. Serviceberry usually grows to between 10 and 25 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. Compare Amelanchier - Serviceberries; View or Create Collections ... Amelanchier arborea (Downy Serviceberry) Add to Collection. It can however reach upwards of 40 feet, but this is rare in the landscape. The shadblow serviceberry is a common name for a small, white-flowering, blue-fruiting native tree known botanically as Amelanchier canadensis. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Accept Foliage: Alternate and simple, the downy serviceberry sports obovate to ovate 1 to 3" long leaves, often cordate and acute or acuminate. Amelanchier laevis in fall color.Richard Webb, Self-employed horticulturist, www.forestryimages.org. It is typically found growing ion wooded slopes and cliffs, open woods, wooded bluffs, rocky woodlands, limestone glades, riverbanks, and edges … Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. As mentioned before, the flowers are extremely ornamental, but the bloom period is short in duration (perhaps a week). Entomosporium leaf spot (Entomosporium sp.) Amelanchier is an ideal tree when setting up a mixed and flowered hedge.. Summary of Amelanchier facts. Other minor diseases include powdery mildew and fire blight. Types of Serviceberry Trees. Amelanchier canadensis Darl.. Amelanchier intermedia Blanch.. Amelanchier ovalis subcordata DC.. Amelanchier wangenheimiana (Tausch) M.Roem.. Amelancus canadensis Medik. 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