opposite of transverse in anatomy

[33] For example, the great vessels run centrally through the body; many smaller vessels branch from these. [48], Several anatomical terms are particular to the hands and feet.[2]. The transverse plane or axial plane (also called the horizontal plane or transaxial plane) is an imaginary plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts.It is perpendicular to the coronal plane and sagittal plane.. Understand transverse meaning … Superficial (from Latin superficies 'surface') describes something near the outer surface of the organism. transvestite. Transverse Plane Definition. Transversely: in a line or direction running from corner to corner. Anatomical lines are used to describe anatomical location. [42][44] Adult echinoderms, such as starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers and others are also included, since they are pentaradial, meaning they have five discrete rotational symmetry. New from Collins Quick word challenge. transuded. Prolateral refers to the surface of a leg that is closest to the anterior end of an arachnid's body. processus transversus) of a vertebra, two in number, project one at either side from the point where the lamina joins the pedicle, between the superior and inferior articular processes. Transverse arytenoid: attach opposite posterior surface of the arytenoid cartilage. [1][2] Much of this information has been standardised in internationally agreed vocabularies for humans (Terminologia Anatomica)[2] and animals (Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria). Although flexion is in the name, technically plantarflexion is extension, pulling the distal end of the foot away from the tibia, Extension – contraction resulting in a degree increase at a joint, the opposite of flexion, Hyperextension – extension in which the degree has increased past anatomical position, Abduction – limbs moving away from the body’s midline in the frontal plane (like the beginning to a jumping jack), Adduction – limbs moving toward the body’s midline in the frontal plane (like the end of a jumping jack), the opposite of abduction, Transverse Abduction – movement of a limb away from the midline but in the transverse plain, Transverse Adduction – movement of a limb towards the midline in the transverse plan, the opposite of transverse abduction (like a pectoral fly), Rotation – rotation of a joint, typical of ball-and-socket type joints and where articulating surfaces allow for a spinning motion (turning of the head/torso or at the shoulders are some examples), Lateral Rotation – rotation away from the midline, can be thought of as outward rotation, Medial Rotation – rotation towards the midline, can be thought of as inward rotation, Supination – lateral rotation of the wrist, Protraction – anterior projection of a body part (sticking out the jaw is an example), Retraction – direct posterior movement of a body part, the opposite of protraction, Elevation – raising a body part directly upwards, no rotation or changes in the degree of a joint (shrugging/closing the jaw are examples), Depression – forcing a body part directly downwards, opposite of elevation, Inversion – turning the ankle so that the sole of the foot faces towards the midline, Eversion – turning the ankle so that the sole of the foot faces away from the midline, Opposition – moving the little finger and thumb towards each other. Similarly, in spherically symmetrical organisms, there is nothing to distinguish one line through the centre of the organism from any other. Similarly, in the lower leg, structures near the tibia (shinbone) are tibial and structures near the fibula are fibular (or peroneal). In radiology, an X-ray image may be said to be "anteroposterior", indicating that the beam of X-rays passes from their source to patient's anterior body wall through the body to exit through posterior body wall. Antonyms for transverse include longitudinal, parallel, adjacent, collateral, alongside, lateral, equidistant, aligned, coextending and side-by-side. Lateral (from Latin lateralis 'to the side') describes something to the sides of an animal, as in "left lateral" and "right lateral". [6], Anatomical terms describe structures with relation to four main anatomical planes:[2]. Echinoderm larvae are not included, since they are bilaterally symmetrical. Another word for transverse. Another word for transverse: crossways, diagonal, oblique, crosswise, athwart | Collins English Thesaurus [38], The ventral (from Latin venter 'belly') surface refers to the front, or lower side, of an organism.[38]. transuding. It is one of the planes of the body used to describe the location of body parts in relation to each other. Similarly, a perpendicular transverse axis can be defined by points on opposite sides of the organism. Organisms that are attached to a substrate, such as sponges, animal-like protists also have distinctive ends. Hickman, C. P., Jr., Roberts, L. S. and Larson, A. Demonstrative § Distal and proximal demonstratives, "A proposal for a standard terminology of anatomical notation and orientation in fossil vertebrate dentitions", 10.1671/0272-4634(2003)23[1:APFAST]2.0.CO;2, "Study Guide - Histology of the Gastrointestinal System", "Evaluation of the extent of neoplastic infiltration in small intestinal tumours in dogs", "Collins Online Dictionary | Definitions, Thesaurus and Translations", "Dictionary by Merriam-Webster: America's most-trusted online dictionary", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anatomical_terms_of_location&oldid=996654875, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 22:33. [30] Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal. Synonyms for transverse sinus in Free Thesaurus. As part of defining and describing terms, the body is described through the use of anatomical planes and anatomical axes. [22] For example, in the anatomical position, the most superior part of the human body is the head and the most inferior is the feet. Trapezius muscle Trapezohedron Trapezoid Trapezoid bone Trapezoidal Trapped Trapper Trapper's tea Trapping Trappings Structures may be described as being at the level of a specific spinal vertebra, depending on the section of the vertebral column the structure is at. Cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones and corals) have an incomplete digestive system, meaning that one end of the organism has a mouth, and the opposite end has no opening from the gut (coelenteron). Transverse Adduction – movement of a limb towards the midline in the transverse plan, the opposite of transverse abduction (like a pectoral fly) Rotation – rotation of a joint, typical of ball-and-socket type joints and where articulating surfaces allow for a spinning motion (turning of the head/torso or at the shoulders are some examples) Anatomical axes in a human, similar for other orthograde bipedal vertebrates, Spheroid or near-spheroid organs such as testes may be measured by "long" and "short" axis.[12]. transude. The terms proximal (from Latin proximus 'nearest') and distal (from Latin distare 'to stand away from') are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body, respectively. The genitals are medial to the legs. There is typically no basis for the definition of a third axis. The transverse plane can also be said to be perpendicular to the sagittal plane and frontal or coronal plane.Both of these planes run with the longitudinal axis of the body, while the transverse plane runs perpendicular to the … tra. Menu. [45] For example, structures may be described relative to the anterior superior iliac spine, the medial malleolus or the medial epicondyle. They serve for the attachment of … Terms used generally derive from Latin or Greek roots and used to describe something in its standard anatomical position. [68] Usually, the eyes are arranged in two roughly parallel, horizontal and symmetrical rows of eyes. It draws arythenoid nearer to each other and adduct the vocal folds. The transverse or costal [1] [2] processes (la. [46][47] For example, the terms "distal" and "proximal" are also redefined to mean the distance away or close to the dental arch, and "medial" and "lateral" are used to refer to the closeness to the midline of the dental arch. Depending on the organism, some terms are taken by analogy from vertebrate anatomy, and appropriate novel terms are applied as needed. The other two commonly used terms are the coronal plane … Lateral rotation is a rotating movement away from the midline. Opposites For Related Words Like Transverse . Varus (from Latin 'knock-kneed') and valgus (from Latin 'bow-legged') are terms used to describe a state in which a part further away is abnormally placed towards (varus) or away from (valgus) the midline.[29]. transverse | definition: extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis | synonyms: thwartwise, transversal, crosswise, cross| antonyms: lengthwise, vertical, inclined, good-natured, uncross Antonyms for transverse sinus. This plane divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) regions. Their use seems to be to support the weight of fecal matter, and prevent its urging toward the anus, which would produce a strong urge to defecate.Although the term rectum means straight, these transverse … The long or longitudinal axis is defined by points at the opposite ends of the organism. You may imagine your abdominal section as just one big muscle, but it’s not. transverse synonyms and antonyms in the English synonyms dictionary, see also 'transfer',transgress',traverse',transience', definition. For other uses, see, "Proximal" and "distal" redirect here. Although the direction indicated by "proximal" and "distal" is always respectively towards or away from the point of attachment, a given structure can be either proximal or distal in relation to another point of reference. New posts New profile posts Latest activity. Retrolateral refers to the surface of a leg that is closest to the posterior end of an arachnid's body. These terms are not used to form the fixed axes. It draws arythenoid nearer to each other and adduct the vocal folds. An indefinite number of triads of mutually perpendicular axes could be defined, but any such choice of axes would be useless, as nothing would distinguish a chosen triad from any others. These terms refer to the distance of a structure from the surface. Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans. The opposite end then becomes the posterior end. Peripheral (from Latin peripheria, originally from Ancient Greek) describes something further away from the centre of something. Some such borrowed terms are widely applicable in most invertebrates; for example proximal, meaning "near" refers to the part of an appendage nearest to where it joins the body, and distal, meaning "standing away from" is used for the part furthest from the point of attachment. [2], The dorsal (from Latin dorsum 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. What's new. Thus, there are multiple possible radial axes and medio-peripheral (half-) axes. For example, in a human, the arms are lateral to the torso. For example, structures at the level of the fourth cervical vertebra may be abbreviated as "C4", at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra "T4", and at the level of the third lumbar vertebra "L3". transverse wave. Unlike vertebrates, cnidarians have no other distinctive axes. [33] That might be an organ, a region in the body, or an anatomical structure. what is the opposite of transverse is it later??? The term "rostral" is rarely used in human anatomy, apart from embryology, and refers more to the front of the face than the superior aspect of the organism. Two specialized terms are useful in describing views of arachnid legs and pedipalps. Medial (from Latin medius 'middle') describes structures close to the midline,[2] or closer to the midline than another structure. Advanced Anatomy 2nd. It is divided into several strips in ten percent of subjects [1] and its thickness varies considerably in different subjects. Anterior (from Latin ante 'before') describes what is in front,[23] and posterior (from Latin post 'after') describes what is to the back of something. However, some biradially symmetrical comb jellies do have distinct "tentacular" and "pharyngeal" axes[66] and are thus anatomically equivalent to bilaterally symmetrical animals. [2] Thus, what is on "top" of a human is the head, whereas the "top" of a dog may be its back, and the "top" of a flounder could refer to either its left or its right side. The transverse folds of rectum (or Houston's valves) are semi-lunar transverse folds of the rectal wall that protrude into the rectum, not the anal canal as that lies below the rectum. [3], Because animals can change orientation with respect to their environment, and because appendages like limbs and tentacles can change position with respect to the main body, terms to describe position need to refer to an animal when it is in its standard anatomical position. Structures closer to the radius are radial, structures closer to the ulna are ulnar, and structures relating to both bones are referred to as radioulnar. Find more ways to say transverse, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. transubstantiations. In all cases, the usage of terms is dependent on the body plan of the organism. Oblique arytenoid: pass from muscular process of one to the apex of the opposite arytenoid. [34] For example, the arm is peripheral to the body. To describe how close to the head of an animal something is, three distinct terms are used: For example, in horses, the eyes are caudal to the nose and rostral to the back of the head. It draws arythenoid nearer to each other and adduct the vocal folds. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate these antonyms: cross(a), transverse, transversal, thwartwise (adj) In anatomy, the sagittal plane (/ ˈ s æ dʒ ɪ t əl /), or longitudinal plane, is an anatomical plane which divides the body into right and left parts. Radially symmetrical organisms include those in the group Radiata – primarily jellyfish, sea anemones and corals and the comb jellies. For example, the mid-clavicular line is used as part of the cardiac exam in medicine to feel the apex beat of the heart. Medial can be used, but in the case of radiates indicates the central point, rather than a central axis as in vertebrates. [68] Eyes are labelled according to their position as anterior and posterior lateral eyes (ALE) and (PLE); and anterior and posterior median eyes (AME) and (PME). They are particularly used to describe the curvature of the uterus.[49][50]. The part of the organism attached to the substrate is usually referred to as the basal end (from Latin basis 'support/foundation'), whereas the end furthest from the attachment is referred to as the apical end (from Latin apex 'peak/tip'). The talonavicular joint, which is … Several terms are commonly seen and used as prefixes: Other terms are used as suffixes, added to the end of words: Superior (from Latin super 'above') describes what is above something[21] and inferior (from Latin inferus 'below') describes what is below it. To form the fixed axes the epidermis is superficial to the centre of something, surface anatomy, are... 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Phed 301 Students is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, Video explaining different!, or an anatomical structure right, dead, direct, lineally,,... Structure from the centre of the opposite arytenoid is it later????! And airphoto classes a perpendicular transverse axis can be defined, particularly where a non-terminal cytostome or other structure. Coextending and side-by-side from corner to corner an imaginary dividing line that the... Several strips in ten percent of subjects [ 1 ] and its thickness varies considerably in different subjects,. Symmetricalorganisms, anatomical descriptions usually use the same terms as those for other,... Pads are opposite of transverse in anatomy on the body also take origin from superficial anatomy, and limbs uses, see ``. [ 49 ] [ 37 ] for example, as humans are approximately opposite of transverse in anatomy symmetricalorganisms, anatomical descriptions use! 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Obliques, transversus abdominis, external and internal obliques, transversus abdominis, and radiology [. The skin or visible underneath Constrictor urethrae side to side – primarily jellyfish, sea anemones and corals the. [ 34 ] for example, as humans are approximately bilaterally symmetricalorganisms, anatomical descriptions usually the... Organism is roughly symmetrical the subcutis pectoral fins are dorsal to the anterior and posterior sections of arytenoid...