To date, accurate and comprehensive datasets on the current adoption levels of different forms of tree intercropping do exist. E.g. Row intercropping involves planting more than one crop simultaneously, with at least one of the crops planted in a row. iii) Multistoried Cropping: or Multi-tire cropping: Growing plants of different height in the same field at the same time is termed as multistoried cropping. Types of Inter-Cropping. For the home gardener, however, it can be an attractive option. Reduction in soil erosion and controls pests and weeds; Intercropping with cash crops is higher profitable; It acts as an insurance against failure of crops in abnormal year; Inter-crops maintain the soil fertility as the nutrient uptake is made from both layers of soil; Inter-cropping gives additional yield income/unit area than sole cropping; It helps to avoid inter-crop competition and thus a higher number of crop plants are grown per unit area; Inter cropping system utilizes resources efficiently and increases the productivity. They can be squeezed into the spaces between any number of plants, such as cabbage, broccoli , peppers, and kale. In the summer 2005,on-farm demonstrations have been carried out in order to increase The multi-tire cropping plan is shown in Fig. INTERCROPPING Intercropping is the growing of two or more crops together in proximity on the same land. Jeevamrutham:How to prepare Jeevamrutham-an organic manure? i) Parallel Cropping: Under this cropping two crops are selected which have different growth habits and have a zero competition between each other and both of them express their full yield potential. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Your email address will not be published. Strip intercropping is a more industrialized version with rows of individual crops big enough to be harvested with machinery. Relay planting: When the first crop is about to mature, the second crop is sown. Let’s get some basic definitions out of the way. … Advantages of Rain Gun Sprinkler irrigation. Intercropping is defined as the agronomic practice of growing two or more crops on the same field at the same time. Read also : Advantage and Disadvantage of Greenhouse Technology, Strip Inter Cropping – In this strategy at least two harvests become together in strips sufficiently wide to permit isolate generation of yields utilizing mechanical actualizes however sufficiently close for the products to interact. Example: Wheat, Soybean and Corn. Intercropping offers greater financial returns for a farmer. What is the Significance of Drip irrigation and Fertigation in Greenhouse Cultivation? What are the key factors to be considered in selecting profitable cash crops? Principles of Crop Rotation. Mixed Intercropping: Distribution of the seeds of both the crops, or dibbling the seeds without any row arrangement. Benefits of Intercropping. Row intercropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously where one or more crops are planted in rows. Soil erosion:What are the causes and effects of soil erosion? Intercropping is growing two or more crops together at the same time in the same space in a beneficial manner. Role of Agriculture in Indian Economy 2020. Which crops are ideal to Intercrop with Banana? A more comprehensive study by (Zomer et al., 2014) uses global re… Topic 3. Intercropping will help farmers use the same land as available and yield more as well as diverse produce. ii) Companion Cropping: In companion cropping the yield of one crop is not affected by other, In other words, the yield of both the crops is equal to their pure crops. e.g. This process is called mixed intercropping. 3) Sugarcane + Mustard + Potato. Topic 4. Types of Sequential Cropping. Row intercropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously where one or more crops are planted in rows. Criteria for Selection of Crops for Intercropping ... Types of Intercropping. I compare intercropping to well-thought-out companion planting. Vegetables such as onions, carrots, and rutabagas don't need much space below ground and even less above ground. This practice allows the spread of pests and diseases. Intercropping also poses a special problem for crop rotation. The idea of intercropping is to allow a crop, the early maturing crop, to survive successfully in the midst of the other crops, the late-maturing crop, before harve… Multi-tire Cropping: Inter-cropping is mostly prevalent in plantation crops like coconut and areca nut. In this system, the tallest components have foliage tolerant of strong light and high evaporative demand and the shorter component(s) with foliage requiring shade and or relatively high humidity. b. It is just called intercropping’. Intercropping is the practice of growing two or more crops in close proximity to increase yield by making use of resources such as physical space, nutrients, water and sunlight that would not be utilized by a single crop. This practice is typical of slash-andburn agriculture, which relies on cutting and firing. It differs from crop rotation in which two or more crops are grown one after the other. Quiz-Lecture-2. Four Intercropping Techniques. Relay Inter Cropping – Growing a second crop is planted into an existing crop when it has flowered … Root crops also lend themselves well to this type of intercropping. Intercropping: Why Some Farmers Try Something Different Intercropping is defined simply as growing two or more crop types on one field. Instead of devoting a w… Sometimes they involve annual grains and vegetables, such as the mixed intercropping classic of corn, beans and squash. Others create a physical barrier so the pest can't get to the other plant. c. Strip Inter-cropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously in different strips wide enough to permit independent cultivation but narrow enough for the crops to interact ergonomically. Mixed Intercropping/Mixed Cropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously on precisely the same bit of land with no distinct row arrangement. Farming Systems & Sustainable Agriculture. Intercropping is an awesome gardening tool that requires a bit of skill to use effectively. The idea of planting more than a crop on the same piece ofland is to increase the land value and farm yield. That’s why intercropping isn’t used commercially as often. On the coconut trunk at a height of about one meter from the ground level, the vines of pepper are trailed. The practice of intercropping has actually been around since farming began. Top 30 Agriculture Mobile Apps for Farmers in India – 2020, Briquettes:Advantages and Disadvantages of Briquettes. This is what intercroppingdoes. Organic Turmeric Planting, Growing, Harvesting Techniques, Sugarcane Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit, Growing Shatavari, and Cultivation Practices, Economics, Rohu Fish Farming Project Report, Economics of Rohu, Kuroiler Chicken Breed Profile, and Characteristics, Garlic Cultivation Project Report, Crop Economics, Brahma Chicken Breed Profile, Characteristics, Cubalaya Chicken Breed Profile, Characteristics. Intercropping is the technical term for the practice of planting two or more crops in close proximity. Modernization of farming equipment has changed our farming practices into what they are today, which is largely mono-cropping. References. Topic 11. What is the difference between drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation system? It is mostly practiced in orchards and plantation crops for maximum use of solar energy even under high planting density. Intercropping helps in preventing pest and diseases to spread all through the field and furthermore increases soil fertility. The objective of this system of cropping is to utilize the vertical space more effectively. Read also : Crop Rotation and its Importance in Vegetable Growing. The pros & cons of INTERCROPPING. 2. Ratooning: One of the important methods of intensive cropping, allowing the stubbles of the original … Pineapple is planted in the inter-space. All Rights Reserved. Crops selected for intercropping normally have different abilities to use the resources available for growth, which leads to yield advantages and increased stability compared to a single crop in a low input system. Row Inter Cropping – Growing at least two harvests in the meantime with no less than one yield planted in rows. Example: Annual products, for example, rice, corn and pineapple are ordinarily developed as intercrop between the rows.  Banana, Papaya, Coffee and Cacao are generally developed in numerous lines. Horticulture Farming: What are the Types of Horticulture Crops Grown in India? Mixed Intercropping or Mixed Cropping: Growing of two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land with no distinct row arrangement. E.g.1) Mustard, wheat, potato, etc. Mixed intercropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously with no distinct row arrangement. Types of Biofertilizers and its Advantages. Inter-cropping may be divided into the following four groups (Singh 1990). Coconut growing to a height of more then 10 m. Cacao with its pruned canopy of about 2.5 m height and pineapple growing o about 1 m. height form the first and ground floors, respectively. Types of Intercropping: There are three types of intercropping: Row planting: There are at least two types of vegetable plants with at least one in rows. Mixed Inter Cropping – Growing at least two yields in the meantime with no unmistakable line arrangement. Example: Annual harvests, for example, developing bean, corn and squash. Mono-cropping is planting only one … Greenhouse Farming: How to do greenhouse farming in India? IRRIGATION TYPES:TOP 5 TYPES OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS, Sugarcane Varieties: Types of sugarcane breeds grown in India, Sugarcane Cultivation: Sugarcane Varieties | Sugarcane Growing conditions | Sugarcane Irrigation Requirement, Modern Methods of Planting Sugarcane in India | Sugarcane Farming. a. As a result, two or more crops are managed at the same time. This is to ensure your plants aren’t hoarding resources, or attracting all the wrong insects. Types of Intercropping While intercropping involves the planting of more than one crop on the same piece of land at the same time, there are different methods of maximizing yield from this type of farming. What is the Significance Of Agricultural Water Management in Crop Production? Numerous types of intercropping, all of which vary the temporal and spatial mixture to some degree, have been identified. There are several types of intercropping techniques, all with their own pros and cons. Intercropping involves a certain arrangement of plants that gives the basis for its classification. 3. Chemical fertilizers are required to upgrade production. What are the different types of Greenhouse structure? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Row intercropping is working this arrangement with at least one of the components being planted in rows. Before jumping feet first into yet another ‘new’ agricultural practise like intercropping, it is wise to first carefully consider the intricacies of the process – with all the associated pros and cons – and there really are two sides to this coin! In this system, coconut is planted with a spacing of 7.5m Rooted cutting of black pepper are planted on either side of coconut about 75 cm away from the base. Topic 8. Advantages of Crop Rotation in Agricultural Farming? d. Relay inter-cropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously during part of the life cycle of each. It is easy to do but makes weeding, fertilization and harvesting difficult. Which crops are suitable for Intercropping with Coconut and to fetch additional income for growers? 1. Much of this publication focuses on the principles and strategies of intercropping field crops. For example, Native Americans traditionally … There are four types of intercropping: Mixed intercropping is the cultivation of two or more crops that are randomly distributed rather than grown in rows. Limitations of Intercropping. Mixed Intercropping: Distribution of the seeds of both the crops, or dibbling the seeds without any row arrangement. This process is called mixed intercropping. Part of the ways ofincreasing the land value is to practice a system of farming that reduces thecost of maintaining the land and the crops on it. Row Intercropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously on precisely the same land with distinct row arrangement. Doing this successfully requires a bit of additional focus on companion planting. As explained in chapters 2 and 3, this is critical for management of diseases and, to a lesser extent, insects. 1) Eucalyptus +Papaya + Berseem 2) Sometimes it is practiced under field crops such as Sugarcane + Potato + Onion. Intercropping means growing two or more crops in the same field at the same time. Current adoption is allocated on the non-degraded cropland. © 2021 - Agriculture. Mixed intercropping: It is known as basic interplanting, it involves planting two crop together and not using rows. ... Types of Inter-Cropping: Mixed intercropping: Growing two or more … Read also: Soil Management and its Importance, Relay Inter Cropping – Growing a moment trim is planted into a current yield when it has blossomed however before harvesting. Example: Cassava, Cotton and Sweet Potato, In Crop rotation or Sequential cropping, at least two harvests are grown in a steady progression in a similar land parcel. A recent study by (Lal et al., 2018) estimates the total global extent of tree intercropping systems at approximately 600 million hectares. A single row of cacao is planted at the center of space between coconut rows. Intercropping means growing two or more crops in the same field at the same time. Types of Inter-Cropping, Mixed intercropping, Row intercropping,Strip Inter-cropping,Relay inter-cropping,Parallel Cropping,Companion Cropping,Multistoried Cropping,Multi-tire Cropping. What are the Types of Intercropping? Intercrops provide shade and support to the other crop. Row intercropping involves … June 2018. 1) Green gram or black gram with maize. Advantage and Disadvantage of Greenhouse Technology ? Monocropping reduces soil fertility and destroys the structure of the soil. Topic 10. Example: Corn – Tubers – Squash – Root Crops – Tomato – Peas – Brassicas, Agriculture Websites:15 Best Agricultural Websites in India. One fundamental principle of crop rotation is the separation of plant families in time. The survey of farms in different countries was based on a standard questionnaire covering subjects including farm structure,crop rotation, fertiliser use,plant protection methods and type of intercrop. A related ATTRA publication, Companion Planting, provides more information on intercropping … Topic 9. Intercropping increased the total land equivalent ratio (LER). Intercropping. Advantages and disadvantages of Drip Irrigation System? But, if you already have some experience growing plants individually, then take your time building your interplanting skills. Intercropping is a technique for growing at least two harvests together in closeness on a similar land. There are at least four types of intercropping according to spatial arrangement (Sullivan, 2003). Topic 6. In this article, we are going to see the types and advantages of intercropping in Agriculture. Types of Intercropping These are the basic four methods commonly employed. allows them to fix nitrogen in the soil and increase this macro-nutrients availability for Intercropping and Crop rotation are elective methodologies connected in Multiple Cropping. Topic 5. Europe were interviewed about intercropping. Types of Inter-Cropping: a. How to make high-quality organic compost in 7 Steps? If you are new to gardening, save interplanting for your second or third year of gardening. With that definition, it’s easy to see why this is an attractive option for gardeners with limited space. These are some of the more significant types: Mixed intercropping, as the name implies, is the most basic form in which the component crops are totally mixed in the available space. with sugarcane 2) Wheat, radish, cabbage, sugar beat etc., with potato. Some are chemical repellents that confuse and dissuade pests from entering the area. Topic 7. Sometimes there are perennial species with annual crops growing amongst them, say perennial garlic and basil with annual tomatoes. Row-intercropping, mixed- intercropping, strip-intercropping and relayintercropping are most important types of intercropping. Read also : Crop Rotation and its Importance in Vegetable Growing. Types of Intercropping Intercropping can lower the amount of pests in your garden in a few ways. Intercropping, as one of the multiple cropping systems, has been practiced by farmers for many years in various ways and most areas, and has played a very important role in India. Crop Rotation. Thus, intercropping types fall into the row, strip, relay, temporal, mixed, guard, alley, trap, repellant, and push-pull cropping among others. Total Land Area The total available land for tree intercropping is 494 million hectares of degraded and non-degraded cropland. E.g. Types of intercropping Row intercropping: When in intercropping at least one crop is planted in rows, the intercropping is called row intercropping. 2. Intercropping – Intercropping is the growing of two or more crops in proximity to promote interaction between them. Mixed intercropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously with no distinct row arrangement. Agriculture Land Measurement Units and Area Conversion Table: How to calculate the area of agriculture land into different measurement units? Intercropping helps in preventing pest and diseases to spread all through the field and furthermore increases soil fertility. Intercropping is a technique for growing at least two harvests together in closeness on a similar land. That the standard plant population of both crops is maintained. How to prevent it? 1. Different types of intercropping systems: 1. A second crop is planted after the first crop has reached its reproductive stage but before it is ready for harvest. 4) Coconut + Pineapple + Turmeric/Ginger. below. It is easy to do but makes weeding, fertilization and harvesting difficult. There are four types of Intercropping: Even if you are growing some produce for your own family or just as part of a hobby, you will have multiple types of produce, which is always a nice outcome. Coconut + black pepper + cocoa + pineapple. The practice different crops of varying heights, rooting pattern and duration are called multi-tire cropping. b. Crop Rotation for Growing Vegetables and its importance in Agriculture, IoT Smart Farming:Advantages and Disadvantages of Smart Farming.