The high level of protection wants to keep it safe from human activities. In ecological terms, rainforests have been defined as "multi-storied closed, broad leaved forest vegetation with a continuous tree canopy of variable height and with characteristic diversity of species and life forms" . The Bosawas Biosphere Reserve in northern Nicaragua stretches over an area of 2 million hectares comprising around 15% of the total land area of Nicaragua, making it the second-largest rainforest in the western hemisphere after Brazil’s Amazon. Also known as Tama Kinabalu, it is found on the west coast of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. The climate in this place makes it hard for plants like vines and lianas, and palms and buttresses to grow. The rainforest covers a bigger part of Northern Congo. To date, an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region, with many more remaining to be discovered. The forest consists of six ecological zones containing more than 2000 species of plants, 80 species of mammals, 400 species of birds, around 100 amphibian and reptile species, and thousands of insects. Rainforests constitute some of the globe’s most important ecosystems and environments. It covers the peaks of the Coast Mountains, fjords, glaciers, and islands of the Alexander Archipelago. This section provides information about tropical rainforests in a format suitable for children as well as rainforest materials for educators. And just like many national parks, the Khao Sok National Park serves as a tourist site. The Daintree Rainforest is part of the world’s oldest continually surviving tropical rainforest. Covering much of the Amazon Basin, the rainforest itself is very diverse with numerous species of plants. A section highlights people and events like Gifford Pinchot (And 10 Ways to Reuse), Kabocha Squash: Complete Step-by-Step Guide to Grow Kabocha Squash. Because of this. It also has different and numerous animal species, including black bears, grizzly bears, endangered spotted owl, wolfs, Sitka dear, and bald eagle. The whole area is so vast that it is thought to be larger than the state of Alaska. Sundarbans Reserve Forest (India & Bangladesh), What is Nitrogen Pollution? The Pacific Temperate Rainforest contains a lot of giant redwood trees, and thus results in being called as the “, Most parts of the rainforest are covered with hanging. 68 Different Types of Doctors & What They Do? Tongass National Rainforest consists of the world’s largest intact temperate rainforest and is filled with numerous salmon streams. It is generally very foggy. Tongass National Forest (North America), 25+ Powerful Reasons Why Plastic Bags Should be Banned Immediately, 8. The Tongass national forest is the biggest national forest in the United States. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Of South America ’s 13 countries, it traverses nine and still extends to 5.5 million square kilometres despite large areas being destroyed by deforestation. Nine countries, namely Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Zambia, have part of their territory in the Congo Basin. With almost 10% cover, Tasmania alone contains the continent’s largest temperate rainforest. It has dense vegetation; hence it’s hard to see wildlife here. Bosawás is mostly unexplored and extremely rich in biodiversity. 3. The rainforest is mostly covered with hanging ferns and mosses. This rainforest is located near the Cape Tribulation and the Great Barrier Reef. Perucića is one of the last remaining primeval forests in Europe and is highly conserved. The rainforest is named after Valdivia, in Southern Chile and named after the city’s founder Pedro de Valdivia. The Sinharaja forest covers a total area of 8,864 square kilometers. Conserve Energy Future. Temperate and boreal rainforests of the world : ecology and conservation edited by Dominick A. DellaSala ; foreword by David Suzuki Island Press, c2011 : cloth : pbk These rainforests spread much further north and south than their tropical counterparts. In the Amazon River within the forest, electric eels can produce an electrical shock that can stun or kill, while the piranhas are known to bite and injure humans. Tropical rainforests are found in Central and South America, Africa and Southeast Asia, and are home to half of the world's living species. When it comes to rainforests, everybody seems to know about the Amazon, the most significant tropical rainforests in the world. Mount Kinabalu is the highest mountain on the island of Borneo, attracting many visitors and climbers to the park. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The forest is home to some of the earliest plants on Earth, such as the Lycopsida and Psilotopsida. Tasmanian Temperate Rainforest (Australia), https://www.bioexplorer.net/world-rainforests.html/, Top 15 Wildlife Biology Degree Programs In The USA, Top 10 BEST Colleges For Nutrition and Dietetics, The 25 Most Notable Biology Discoveries of All Times. Its Ecoregions are predominantly composed of conifers. The forest also hosts the largest number of orchid species on the planet. © 2021 . Bosawás Biosphere Reserve (Nicaragua), 17. Are Pillows Recyclable? Valdivian Temperate Rainforest (South America), 6. Rainforests are forests characterized by high and continuous rainfall, with annual rainfall in the case of tropical rainforests between 2.5 and 4.5 metres (98 and 177 in) and definitions varying by region for temperate rainforests. Also, the forest is Malaysia’s first World Heritage Site. It has an area of 5,500,000 km² and covers most of the Amazon Basin of South America and runs through Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. Last on our list of the largest rainforests in the world is the Daintree Rainforest, located on the north-east coast of Queensland. (And 7 Ways to Reuse Old Blankets), Are Plastic Straws Recyclable? It was declared a World Biosphere Reserve in 1978 by UNESCO. The area between Bloomfield River and Mossman Gorge is entirely covered by the forest and also has the Daintree National Park. Located in Australia, the Daintree Rainforest is known as one of the three oldest rainforests (about 165 million years old) in the world. Temperate rainforests account for around one-quarter of the world’s forests in a temperate region. Mongabay is the world's most popular site about the rainforest. The main trees in the Hoh rainforest are Sitka spruce and western hemlock. While there is strong Rainforests are Earth’s oldest living ecosystems, with some surviving in their present form for at least 70 million years.They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the world’s plant and animal species—even though they cover just 6% of Earth’s surface. Rainforests of the World covers everything from the basic biology and chemistry of rainforests and their geographic location to problems, controversies, and solutions. Published on Mar 29, 2019 Rainforests are home to over half of the world's plant and animal species. Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and Mollem National Park (Asia), 13. The Congo River is the world’s second-largest river by volume, draining an area of 3.7 million square kilometers known as the Congo Basin. The unique animals include carnivorous mice, giant pigeons, and kangaroos with the ability to climb trees, and big rats. Animals endemic to Hoh Rainforest include the Olympic chipmunk, Olympic marmot, Snow mole, and Short-tailed weasel. They display notable examples of evolving ec … Animals found in the Hoh rainforest include Bobcats, Black-tailed deer, Coyotes, Cougars Wolves, Fishers, Olympic Black bears, Porcupines, Pumas, Raccoons, Roosevelt elk, and Snowshoe Hares. If man doesn’t learn to treat the oceans and the rainforest with respect, man will become extinct. Even amidst such environmental problems, the globe still has lots of reasons to recognize and protect the existent rainforests. The good thing is that in this article, we’ve listed the top 14 most spectacular rainforests in the world from different continents. It is one of the natural mysteries of the world because of its location that includes the Padma, Brahmaputra, and Meghna river basins. The globe’s rainforests cover nearly 2% of the earth’s total surface area and host more than 50% of the world’s animals and plants. Known for its massive waterfalls, Iguaçu National Park in Misiones Province, Argentina is considered as one of the most visually and acoustically magnificent national parks in the world. Here's what makes the… Kinabalu National Park is home to more than 4,500 species of flora and fauna, including 100 different species of mammals. Perućica, Sutjeska National Park (Europe), How to Teach Your Kids to be More Eco-Conscious, 15 Daily Habits of Human Beings That are Slowly Killing the Environment, electric eels can produce an electrical shock, Congo rainforest is the second-largest in the world. The temperature here is usually humid due to heavy rain. The forest was designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve in 1997. Also known as the Congo Basin, the Congo Rainforest is regarded as the second largest tropical rainforest (next to Amazon Rainforest) in the world. Some of its most famous residents include forest elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, okapi, and lions. Sapo National Park Rainforest is located in southwest Liberia, Sinoe County. Three lists will be created about the mammals, amphibians, insects, flowers and trees of the three areas of rainforests on the globe. It has a very high botanical diversity and hosts a large number of invertebrates (an estimated 100,000 to 200,000 insect species) and vertebrate species. RAINFORESTS OF THE ATSINANANA MADAGASCAR These six national parks along the 1,600 kilometre length of eastern Madagascar represent the relics of northern, central and southern rainforests critically important for maintaining the ecological processes necessary for the survival of Madagascar's unique biodiversity. A true environmentalist by heart ❤️. Unless you strongly believe in Elon Musk‘s idea of making Mars as another habitable planet, do remember that there really is no 'Planet B' in this whole universe. Some of the species found in this region include 2.5 million insects, about 2,000 mammals & birds, and tens of thousands of plants. Some of the species that can be found here are the. Impact and Impressive Solutions to Nitrogen Pollution, 15. Can You Recycle Artificial Christmas Trees? Located on the Olympic Peninsula, the Hoh Rainforest is one of the few ecosystems in the world that has remained unchanged even for a thousand of years. Tongass National Rainforest (North America), 5. Typically, rainforests are lush, humid, hot stretches of land covered in tall, broadleaf evergreen trees, usually found around the equator. The rainforest is so vast that it covers parts of Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, and other countries. In terms of the area it covered, that is 1,804 km², it is the second-largest in West Africa. This rainforest has a very stable climate and an average rainfall of 8 inches per month. RAINFORESTS OF THE WORLD There are many definitions. This place is a home to multiple animal species which include the, The rainforest is also a home to over 1000 species of plants that serve as habitats to animals like the. (And 7 Ways to Reuse Straws), Can You Recycle Shower Curtain Liners? Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve (Costa Rica), 10. Located in Bosnia and Herzegovina, close to the border with Montenegro, Perućica is also part of the Sutjeska National Park. Top Rainforests In The World: Rainforests are considered as the planet’s oldest ecosystems. Interestingly, the Daintree Rainforest became the inspiration for the movie Avatar. Animal species found here include elephants, pygmy hippopotamus, African golden cat, African grey parrot, great blue turaco, monkeys, bee-eaters, sunbirds, crocodiles, and the endangered Diana monkey, among many others. In the past couple of decades, however, the rainforest has been facing major challenges due to the effects of deforestation and degradation due to anthropogenic activities. Also, they have less biodiversity compared to tropical rainforests. At one point, there were 200 different species of trees in a hectare, but deforestation has put those species in danger. Because of this, it has been awarded by UNESCO as a “World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve.“. It covers around 2,600 km². The rainforests of the Congo Basin are the second largest rainforests in the world, just after the Amazon. It is the largest protected area and also the only national park in the country. It’s also known as a “terrain of the cloud forest.” The forest is covered with a lush garden of mosses, flowers, ferns, and epiphytes on nearly every tree. It consists of about 26,000 acres of the cloud forest. It was included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1984. Locals typically use the wet regions in the rainforest for planting tea and eucalyptus. You have entered an incorrect email address! Perućica is a part of the Sutjeska National Park located in Bosnia, the oldest and the largest national park in the continent. Malaria, yellow fever, and Dengue fever can also be contracted in the Amazon region. One exciting feature of this rainforest is the dominance of one family of trees, with numerous species of animals, such as Bengal Tiger, Dawn bat, king cobra, and proboscis monkey, among others. Reserve is a call to action for an accord to protect the world ’ oldest. Hoh rainforest is almost twice the area between Bloomfield River and Mossman Gorge is entirely covered the. Plant and animal species in danger section provides information about tropical rainforests rich in biodiversity groups often pay traffickers., rainforests contain over half of the world ’ s rainforests of the world, with thousands more being every. World here [ … ] Explore other rainforests of the world is world... 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